tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17009462724915456262024-03-07T23:34:20.811-08:00Help writing a college essayEnglish Comp Research Paper Topicsericspencer815http://www.blogger.com/profile/16502165410864109715noreply@blogger.comBlogger37125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1700946272491545626.post-82984958379344703142020-08-24T23:51:00.001-07:002020-08-24T23:51:02.851-07:00Elementary Examination Type Examples Free EssaysDavid, Alyssa Marie L. EDUC05A BEEd/A34(Miss Oharrah Mae Bernardez) SCIENCE III Test I: Multiple Choice: DIRECTION: Encircle the letter of the right answer. 1. We will compose a custom paper test on Rudimentary Examination Type Examples or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now ) These nourishments are the vitality giving nourishments. a. ) Go Foodsc. ) Grow Foods b. ) Glow Foodsd. ) Junk Foods 2. ) These nourishments are the working out food sources. a. ) Go Foodsc. ) Grow Foods b. ) Glow Foodsd. ) Junk Foods 3. ) These nourishments are the controlling food sources. a. ) Go Foodsc. ) Grow Foods b. ) Glow Foodsd. ) Junk Foods 4. ) Unhealthy nourishments has a place with ____________. a. Go Foodsc. ) Grow Foods b. ) Glow Foodsd. ) Junk Foods 5. ) Chicken, egg, fish and meat are ___________. a. ) Go Foodsc. ) Grow Foods b. ) Glow Foodsd. ) Junk Foods 6. ) Fruits and vegetables bunch has a place with ___________. a. ) Go Foodsc. ) Grow Foods b. ) Glow Foodsd. ) Junk Foods 7. ) Which of the accompanying nourishments doesn't have a place with the gathering? a. ) Cheese Curlsc. ) Apple b. ) Bananad. ) Eggplant 8. ) Which of the accompanying articulations is TRUE? a. ) Man can live without foodc. ) Food isn't essential to man b. Man can't live without foodd. ) Food doesnââ¬â¢t offer vitality to man 9. ) Glow Foods makes our bones ___________. a. ) develop tallerc. ) be mindful b. ) be strongd. ) be dynamic 10. ) Grow Foods helps little youngsters __________. a. ) develop tallerc. ) be mindful b. ) be strongd. ) be dynamic 11. ) Go Foods keeps us ___________. a. ) alert and activec. ) languid and tired b. ) develop tallerd. ) solid 12. ) Man takes food to have the required __________ to have the option to do exercises. a. ) boredomc. ) consideration b. ) energyd. ) companions 1 Instructions to refer to Elementary Examination Type Examples, Papers ericspencer815http://www.blogger.com/profile/16502165410864109715noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1700946272491545626.post-45591255589302042232020-08-22T02:33:00.001-07:002020-08-22T02:33:12.491-07:00Death sentence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 wordsCapital punishment - Essay Example Besides, criminologists have indicated that individuals who carry out capital violations, for example, murder do it at the ââ¬Ëheat of the moment.ââ¬â¢ Such wrongdoings are not planned, and are normally dedicated because of stress or the impact of liquor or different medications. In carrying out violations, the hoodlums are not in a steady psyche state. Accordingly, past executions don't help in preventing a person from carrying out wrongdoing. Thirdly, inquire about has indicated that life detainment is a superior option for stopping wrongdoing contrasted with capital punishment. People carrying out an actual existence punishment work in a specific daily practice and are not a danger to society. In this way, capital punishment doesn't have an extra impact in preventing wrongdoing (Ruppin, 2012). At last, history and research have demonstrated that brutality is a scholarly conduct, and thusly paying little heed to the seriousness of the discipline offered, such wrongdoings will even now be submitted. Capital punishment can't help in halting a conduct that is basic to a given society or gathering. Taking everything into account, there is no proof to demonstrate that capital punishment assists with decreasing wrongdoing, and in this manner ought to be abrogated. Endeavors ought to be coordinated towards taking care of social issues, for example, medicate ericspencer815http://www.blogger.com/profile/16502165410864109715noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1700946272491545626.post-34464033666933634942020-07-26T00:39:00.001-07:002020-07-26T00:39:06.207-07:00120+ Most Common Business Acronyms And Their Meaning Where Necessary 120+ Most Common Business Acronyms And Their Meaning Where Necessary E-MAIL ACRONYMSASAP: As soon as possible the Common phrase used to assure someone that the task will be completed in short term, or to urge him/her to finish his/her task as soon as possible.COB: Close of business â" It indicates the end of a business day in New York and defines U.S working hours. In business communication, itâs used to set a deadline when a task has to be done by 5 PM EST.DM: Direct message or direct mail.ESP: Email service provider.EOT: End of thread â" Mostly used in email, blogs and online chats, EOT is also known as text message shorthand. It means âthe end of discussionâ.EOM: End of message â" Often used in e-mails, EOM signals that the whole message is in the subject line. Its used to save the receivers time by signalizing that the message is very short and doesnt have to be opened.EOD: End of day â" Similar to the COB, it indicates the end of a day and is used to set a deadline when a task has to be done by the end of the business day (5 PM). When the time zone isnt provided, the senders time zone is taken for EOD.EOW: End of the week â" This one is used when youâre asking for something or sending something before the week ends.FYI: For your information â" Use this one to add a side note to your e-mail.FWIW: For what itâs worth â" FWIW can be seen in online conversations such as e-mails, instant messaging and similar when someone gives feedback on something but doesnt want to sound rude.IAM: In a meeting â" The name says it all â" itâs practical when youâre in a hurry and canât reply with anything longer.IMO: In my opinion â" IMO is commonly seen when submitting feedback to make you sound less like âI already know everythingâ.LET: Leaving early today â" Usually found in group e-mails, LET informs other workers that someone is leaving earlier.LMK: Let me know â"âWhen you need people to get back to you with additional information about something, LMK is one of the phrases you can use to ask for it.â â " explains Marko in his article.Most often itâs heard in formal conversation.NIM: No internal message â" It is used in e-mails, on the end of a subject line and indicates that there is no internal message (nothing in the body).NRN: No reply necessary â" This one is used in e-mails and indicates that a reply isnt necessary. This reduces pointless replies such as Sure, sounds goodNSFW: Not safe for work â" Another meaning is Not suitable for work. It can be used in corporate e-mails to explain that the message might contain explicit content. This helps the recipient avoid reading unpleasant messages.NWR: Not work related â" NWR has a usage in corporate e-mails to signal that the content isnt related to business.OT: Off-topic â" OT is used in e-mail threads to signal that the reply is on another topic and different than the rest of the threadPLMK: Please let me know â" Made to save time while writing an e-mail and used to ask for the receivers opinion.PRB: Please reply by Ask s the recipient to reply by a certain time. This avoids late responses.Re: Referring to â" Used in business letters, Re introduces the subject that letter is about. Itâs a prefix used before the subject line, and can also indicate that the new message is a reply to a previous one.TED: Tell me, explain to me, describe to me â" Useful reminder for a salesperson to ask customers more open questions in order to gather information about their needs and requirements. These questions usually start with TED phrases or What, How, Which, When, Why, etc.TLDR: Too long, didnât read â" A very common acronym, usually seen on the internet before or after long texts. Itâs used to request a shortened version of these texts.TLTR: Too long to read â" Mostly used in e-mails, TLTR implies that you sent a too massive message which your sender cant read at the moment. It also requires you to summarize the message and send a short explanation.TYT: Take your time â" Used while texting or sending e-mails, it gives a receiver time to think before sending a reply.Y/N: Yes or no â" Saves a recipients time by asking for a simple answer â" only yes or no.TECHNICAL ACRONYMSADC: Analog to digital converter.API: Application program interface â" A set of tools and protocols for making application software.ASCII: American standard code for information interchange â" Commonly used format for representing characters in computer text files. In ASCII files, every numeric, alphabetic and special character is represented with an 8-bit binary number.ATA: Analog telephony adapter â" Device which connects one or more standard analog telephones with a HVoice.CPU: Central processing unit.CSS: Cascading style sheet â" This is a computer language for structuring web pages.FTP: File transport protocol.HTML: Hypertext markup language â" Language used for structuring content on the web.HTTP: HyperText transfer protocol â" World wide web protocol.HTTPS: HyperText transfer protocol secure.HUB Device for connecting all Ethernet devices together.ISP: Internet service provider.IP: Internet protocol.OS: Operating system.UI: User interface.URL: Universal resource locator.UX: User experience.VPN: Virtual private network.RAM: Random-access memory â" A type of computer data storage used to store machine code and working data.ROM: Read only memory â" A type of memory used in computers and other electronic devices, with data that cannot be modified.ROR: Ruby on Rails â" Open source Web application framework for developing database-backed applications, written in Ruby programming language.RSS: Rich site summary or really simple syndication.RPA: Robotic process automationWLAN: Wireless local area network â" WLAN links devices by wireless distribution method and provides a connection through the access point to wide internet.WYSIWYG: What you see is what you get â" Program which allows a developer to see the end result while the document is being created.OTHER At some times, work can become a little overwhelming for every one of us. It just happens that we canât imagine it becoming even worse. But we assure you it can.A whole range of criteria has to be satisfied to flourish at work, and doing your job right is just a half of work.One of the key elements of every successful business is good communication, not only with clients but also between the colleagues in the office.However, for many people, even their dream job can turn into a worse nightmare, when they realize they just dont fit in that particular group of people who seem to be talking on another language.Why does this happen?Perhaps it didnât really matter until, all of a sudden, all the conversation (from casual to formal) turned into three-letter words with no particular meaning.Surely youâve heard of these little phrases on your workplace, but have you ever thought of what they represent or what are the benefits of using them?Many times your boss just cant spare 5 more mi nutes to explain to you whats going on, so he just says IAM or TTYL.And your colleagues leave earlier every day but the only thing they leave is a note saying LET.Are you starting to feel like an alien in your own office?Its like everyone else has their secret language and keep talking behind your back.Well, be sure itâs not as secret as that. And even the best of them occasionally forget what some of these mean so they just nod their heads to show understanding.Maybe itâs time to master this important communication skill and stop hiding from your boss to avoid answering this alien language.Here we chose more than 120 most common business acronyms that every worker should know how to use.They are also separated into sections, to make it easier for understanding and learning.Keep reading to learn more about these weird phrases you hear around the office all the time.Also remind yourself to use them as often as possible, since theyâll make you sound more professional.GENERAL ACR ONYMS USED IN BUSINESS AS WELLHBD: Happy birthdayTBH: To be honestLBh: Lets be honestASF: As fuck (it can also be spelled as AF)FML: Fuck my life Useful for whenever your employer starts harassing youBCS: BecauseNSFW: Not safe for workSFW: Safe for workFOMO: Fear of missing outLMK: Let me knowOMW: On my wayFYI: For your informationBRB: Be right backICYMI: In Case You Missed ItTTYS: Talk To You SoonATM: At The MomentBAE: Before Anyone ElseLIFO: Last in and First outACRONYMS FOR JOB AND DEPARTMENT TITLESAB: Administrative BoardABCP: Associate Business Continuity PlannerABM: Area Business ManagerABW: Activity Based WorkplaceAC: Academic CounselorAM: Accounts ManagerBD: Business development â" They help their companies with finding new clients or selling services/products to existing ones.BKPR: BookkeeperCAO: Chief analytics officer â" Leads the companys data analytics strategy.CDO: Chief data officer â" He oversees many data-related functions to make sure the company gets the most from what could be its most valuable asset.CEO: Chief executive officer â" The highest-ranking executive, whose main duties include making important corporate decisions and managing the resources of a company. He is also the public face of the company.CFO: Chief financial officer â" His primary responsibility is to manage the companys finances. He also manages financial risks, does financial planning and reporting.CIO: Chief information officer â" A person in charge of IT (information technology) strategy.CMO: Chief marketing officer â" Corporate executive who takes care of the companys activities, such as communicating and creating offers for customers or business partners.COO: Chief operating officer â" A senior executive whose task is to oversee administrative and operational business functions.CPA: Certified public accountant â" He is a consultant on issues like accounting and taxes.CSO: Chief security officer â" Senior-level executive, responsible for the development of programs and policies for strategic, operational and financial security risk strategies for protecting people. CSR: Corporate social responsibility â" Service that helps the company become socially accountable to itself and the public.CTO: Chief technology officer â" An executive position with a focus on technical and scientific issues within the company.CFP: Certified financial planner â" An expert in areas such as financial planning, insurance, estate planning, taxes, and retirement. A person who completed the CFP Boards initial exams and got a certificate from the Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards.DOE: Depending on experience.GC: General counsel â" Also known as Chief legal officer (CLO), the general counsel is the main lawyer of the legal department, typically in a governmental department or a company. His responsibilities involve finding legal issues in different departments.HR: Human resources â" Department managing human resources and overseeing a range of a spects of employment.SME: Subject matter expert â" Also known as a Domain expert, SME indicates a person with special knowledge and skills in a specific topic or area. Read more at Wikipediaâs article.STRATCOM: Strategic CommunicationsPOC: Point of contact â" POC represents a department or a person whoâs a focal point of information about a certain program or activity. This acronym is used when precision is important and information is time-sensible. For example in WHOIS databases.PM: Project manager â" A person responsible for leading projects from start to execution. This position involves managing people, making plans and executions.PR: Public relations â" Represents a connection between the company and the public and media. A PR specialist can communicate with the audience directly, and more often by different media. The aim is to maintain a positive image of the organization or to create a strong bond with the public.RD: Research and development â" They play an import ant role in a companys success and help the business be more competitive. Source: https://en.wikipedia.orgBanking and Financial AcronymsACCT: Account.AR: Accounts receivable â" AP represents amounts of money that customers owe for services/goods used on creditAP: Accounts payable â" AP usage refers to a business department responsible for payments from the company to suppliers.AIR: Assumed interest rate â" This represents the rate of interest and growth rate selected by an insurance company.BS: Balance sheet â" Itâs a snapshot that represents all the companys finances at a particular moment.CD: Certificate of deposit.CPU: Cost per unit â" CPU of production is equivalent to the total cost of production divided by the number of units produced.CR: Credit.CR: Conversion RateCRO: Conversion Rate OptimisationCAGR: Compound Annual Growth RateCAPEX: Capital ExpendituresCD: Certificate of DepositCF: Cash flowDR: Debit.EPS: Earnings per share â" The companyâs profit divided its number of common outstanding shares.ETF: Exchange Traded FundsFOREX: Foreign e xchange â" Also known as FX, this term represents the market for currency trading. For example, a euro can be exchanged for a dollar, and similar.FIFO: First in, first out â" accounting term, used to provide a convention for writing down a balance sheet value of the same type of assets.GL: General LedgerGNP: Gross National ProductGP: Gross ProfitIPO: Initial public offering â" Technically, IPO is a private companyâs first sale of stock to the general public.LIFO: Last in, first out â" Mainly used in inventory management, this term assumes that the most recent inventory pieces are being sold first.LWOP: Leave without pay â" This is a temporary nonpaid status granted at the workers request when hes absent from dutyMMKT: Money market â" MMKT is a trade-in short-term debt investments. This involves large-volume trades among traders and institutions.NAV: Net assets value â" A value of an entitys liabilities subtracted from the value of its assets.OC: Opportunity CostOE: Equity a nd Ownerâs EquityPL: Profit and loss.P/E: Price to earnings â" P/E ratios are used by analysts and investors to determine the value of the companys sharesP-card: Purchase card.ROA: Return on assets.ROE: Return on equity.ROI: Return on investment.SIV: Structured investment vehicle â" Special purpose fund which borrows for the short-term by issuing commercial paper, to invest in long-term assets.QTD: Quarter-to-DateMARKETING ACRONYMSAIDA: Attention, interest, desire, action â" In selling, your communication and advertising process should follow this sequence if you want to motivate customers and succeed.BANT: Budget, Authority, Need, Timeline The four criteria salesperson uses to qualify prospects. Also, a popular tool for sales leaders to help determine if their prospects have the budget, authority, need, and right timeline to buy whatever they sell.B2B: Business to business Widely used term in business and marketing, a trading model where one business supplies many others.B 2C: Business to consumer Variation of the previous term, it is process for selling directly to consumers.BR: Bounce rate- Term used in internet marketing. BR is the percentage of people who enter the website and then leave instead of continuing to view all other pages on the same siteCMS: Content management system â" Software that allows you to create and publish content, WordPress for example.CPC: Cost per click â" Online advertising term.CPL: Cost per lead the cost of your marketing acquiring a lead.CR: Conversion rate â" CR is the percentage of website visitors who take an action (buying a product, for example).CRM: Customer relationship management â" This system allows companies to manage business relationships and storage customersâ data. CRM software lets them keep track of all the contact information for the existing and potential customers. Here you can read more about how does a CRM work.CTA: Call to action â" Words that make a commercial more effective by urging the reader to take immediate action, such as call now or click here.CTR: Click-through rate â" CTR is the percentage of website visitors who click on a specific ad shown on that page.CRO: Conversion rate optimization.GA: Google Analytics. KPI: Key performance indicator â" A measure used to manage the performance and effectiveness of any process or organizational activity.PPC: Pay per click An advertising trick to get more visitors to open the ad. The advertiser pays a website owner or a search engine when the ad is clicked.PV: Page view.QR Barcode: Quick response Code Scannable barcodes used to connect offline and online marketing. People can use their smartphones to scan the QR code with a QR barcode scanner application. The information encoded by QR barcodes can include text, a URL, and other data.RFP: Request for proposal â" RFP is a document which contains proposal, mostly made by companies interested in procurement of valuable asset or service, to potential suppliers (to submit business proposals). Its used when the product being requested doesnt exist yet or the request needs technical expertise. The proposal might require research to create what is being requested.ROS: Run of site A term mainly used by media agencies, which means that an online advertising campaign has all pages of a particular website as a target.SaaS: Software as a service â" SaaS represents a software distribution service in which a third-party provider presents applications and makes them accessible to customers od the internetSEO: Search engine optimization.SMB: Small to medium business.SWOT: Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats. UV: Unique visitor.UGC: User generated content.E-MAIL ACRONYMSASAP: As soon as possible the Common phrase used to assure someone that the task will be completed in short term, or to urge him/her to finish his/her task as soon as possible.COB: Close of business â" It indicates the end of a business day in New York and defines U.S working hours. In business communication, itâs used to set a deadline when a task has to be done by 5 PM EST.DM: Direct message or direct mail.ESP: Email service provider.EOT: End of thread â" Mostly used in email, blogs and online chats, EOT is also known as text message shorthand. It means âthe end of discussionâ.EOM: End of message â" Often used in e-mails, EOM signals that the whole message is in the subject line. Its used to save the receivers time by signalizing that the message is very short and doesnt have to be opened.EOD: End of day â" Similar to the COB, it indicates the end of a day and is used to set a deadline when a task has to be done by the end of the business day (5 PM). When the time zone isnt provided, the senders time zone is taken for EOD.EOW: End of the week â" This one is used when youâre asking for something or sending something before the week ends.FYI: For your information â" Use this one to add a side note to your e-mail.FWIW: For what itâs worth â " FWIW can be seen in online conversations such as e-mails, instant messaging and similar when someone gives feedback on something but doesnt want to sound rude.IAM: In a meeting â" The name says it all â" itâs practical when youâre in a hurry and canât reply with anything longer.IMO: In my opinion â" IMO is commonly seen when submitting feedback to make you sound less like âI already know everythingâ.LET: Leaving early today â" Usually found in group e-mails, LET informs other workers that someone is leaving earlier.LMK: Let me know â"âWhen you need people to get back to you with additional information about something, LMK is one of the phrases you can use to ask for it.â â" explains Marko in his article.Most often itâs heard in formal conversation.NIM: No internal message â" It is used in e-mails, on the end of a subject line and indicates that there is no internal message (nothing in the body).NRN: No reply necessary â" This one is used in e-mails and in dicates that a reply isnt necessary. This reduces pointless replies such as Sure, sounds goodNSFW: Not safe for work â" Another meaning is Not suitable for work. It can be used in corporate e-mails to explain that the message might contain explicit content. This helps the recipient avoid reading unpleasant messages.NWR: Not work related â" NWR has a usage in corporate e-mails to signal that the content isnt related to business.OT: Off-topic â" OT is used in e-mail threads to signal that the reply is on another topic and different than the rest of the threadPLMK: Please let me know â" Made to save time while writing an e-mail and used to ask for the receivers opinion.PRB: Please reply by Asks the recipient to reply by a certain time. This avoids late responses.Re: Referring to â" Used in business letters, Re introduces the subject that letter is about. Itâs a prefix used before the subject line, and can also indicate that the new message is a reply to a previous one.TED: Tell me, explain to me, describe to me â" Useful reminder for a salesperson to ask customers more open questions in order to gather information about their needs and requirements. These questions usually start with TED phrases or What, How, Which, When, Why, etc.TLDR: Too long, didnât read â" A very common acronym, usually seen on the internet before or after long texts. Itâs used to request a shortened version of these texts.TLTR: Too long to read â" Mostly used in e-mails, TLTR implies that you sent a too massive message which your sender cant read at the moment. It also requires you to summarize the message and send a short explanation.TYT: Take your time â" Used while texting or sending e-mails, it gives a receiver time to think before sending a reply.Y/N: Yes or no â" Saves a recipients time by asking for a simple answer â" only yes or no.TECHNICAL ACRONYMSADC: Analog to digital converter.API: Application program interface â" A set of tools and protocols for making appli cation software.ASCII: American standard code for information interchange â" Commonly used format for representing characters in computer text files. In ASCII files, every numeric, alphabetic and special character is represented with an 8-bit binary number.ATA: Analog telephony adapter â" Device which connects one or more standard analog telephones with a HVoice.CPU: Central processing unit.CSS: Cascading style sheet â" This is a computer language for structuring web pages.FTP: File transport protocol.HTML: Hypertext markup language â" Language used for structuring content on the web.HTTP: HyperText transfer protocol â" World wide web protocol.HTTPS: HyperText transfer protocol secure.HUB Device for connecting all Ethernet devices together.ISP: Internet service provider.IP: Internet protocol.OS: Operating system.UI: User interface.URL: Universal resource locator.UX: User experience.VPN: Virtual private network.RAM: Random-access memory â" A type of computer data storage used to store machine code and working data.ROM: Read only memory â" A type of memory used in computers and other electronic devices, with data that cannot be modified.ROR: Ruby on Rails â" Open source Web application framework for developing database-backed applications, written in Ruby programming language.RSS: Rich site summary or really simple syndication.RPA: Robotic process automationWLAN: Wireless local area network â" WLAN links devices by wireless distribution method and provides a connection through the access point to wide internet.WYSIWYG: What you see is what you get â" Program which allows a developer to see the end result while the document is being created.OTHERLast but not least, acronyms you often hear around the office, but donât really know what they could mean. They are the basics so make sure you understand them before getting back to work.BID: Break it down When teaching someone a new skill, donât show him all at once. Break the process into smaller parts which will be easier to learn.CAPTCHA: Automated public tests mainly seen on webpages, used to find a difference between humans and computers. It is used as a protection.CRAAP: Currency, relevance, authority, accuracy, purposeETA: Estimated time of arrival â" Itâs the expected time of someone/somethingâs arrival. Commonly used when shipping packages.âThe associated term is estimated time of accomplishment, which may be a backronym.â â" as stated on Wikipedia.EAK: Eating at keyboardELI5: Explain like Im a 5 year oldFTE: Full-time employee â" FTE measures students or workers involvement in a particular project. It shows how many hours has an employee worked on a full-time basis.KISS: Keep it simple stupid â" Most people agree that this is one of the greatest acronyms of all time. It reminds us to keep things as less complicated as possible. KISS found its use in many different areas.NOYB: None of your business.MoM: Month over month â" MoM represents growth rates stated c oncerning the previous months. Itâs a rate of change from period to period.MBO: Management by objectivesGTR: Getting readyMTD: Month to date â" This is a period that starts at the beginning of the current month and ends at the current date. MTD is mainly used for recording results for a particular period. Managers and investors use this to compare the current companys performance with a performance from past periods.IRL In real lifePTO: Paid time off â" In company policy manuals, PTO states how many hours an employee has for vacations, sick days and personal days.DMC: Deep meaningful conversationFTFY: Fixed that for youOOO: Out of office â" Standard acronym that is simply showing youâre not on your workplace.PA: Performance appraisal â" Performance appraisal is a method of evaluation workerâs performance, so this acronym finds its usage in documenting results and providing feedback to the employee.PEST: Political, economic, social, technological changes in the environmen tOGSM: Objective goal, strategies and measuresVAK: Visual, Auditory and KinestheticLPO: Landing page optimizationOTP: On the phone â" When a person says OTP, he is talking to someone else on the phone. Generally, it has greater usage in spoken than written.TOS: Terms of service â" In business, TOS are rules which customers must accept in order to use a companys service.SMART: Specific, measurable, attainable, realistic, time-bound When you set a standard or agree on an objective with people, this standard or task should satisfy these criteria if you want it to be effective. This can apply to situations when we need some sort of action from the audience.WIIFM: Whatâs in it for me â" The point of the WIIFM concept is that if we dont offer to our customers/audience something useful, they wonât really listen and commit to action. To truly understand their WIIFM issues, it is necessary to show empathy. We need to listen and meet their needs if we want to reach themWOM: Word of mouth â" Word of mouth marketing/advertising is these days both through face-to-face interaction and online. It means that the clients interest in a companys service or product is reflected in their daily dialogs. Actually, its free advertising triggered by the clients experience.WFH: Work from home â" WFH is a concept of working outside the office, which allows employees to do their job in a more comfortable environment.YTD: Year to date â" A period that starts from the beginning of the current year and ends on the current date. YTD is used in many contexts, but mostly to record results of the activities that happened during that period.DFTBA: Donât forget to be awesome!Since youâve reached the bottom, it probably wasnât as hard as you thought, was it?After all, these phrases are essential for all areas of expertise and can be used when writing e-mails, talking to your colleagues, leaving notes and many more situations.Itâs important to master them as soon as possible to leave a good impression on everyone at your office, from co-workers to the highest executives.Dont be afraid to use them often; show respect to others whose time is very valuable, but also prove how much YOUR time is important for you and the company. ericspencer815http://www.blogger.com/profile/16502165410864109715noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1700946272491545626.post-69722521377437320862020-05-22T09:32:00.001-07:002020-05-22T09:32:04.319-07:00Information About the Nut-Producing Allegheny Chinkapin Chinkapin or chinquapin is a small tree found throughout the southeastern United States. It has one nut in a burr that opens into two halves which gives the tree a distinctive chestnut look. Botanists have now condensed the trees grouping of taxa to a single tree, Castanea pumila var. pumila and now consider that the chinkapin is one species comprising two botanical varieties: vars. ozarkensis and pumila. This tree should not be confused with chinquapin oak. The Allegheny chinkapin, also called common chinkapin, may well be the most ignored and undervalued native North American nut tree. It has been widely hailed as a sweet and edible nut and has been of value to its cousin, the American chestnuts breeding programs. It is, however, a small nut encased in a tough bur which makes for difficulties in harvesting the nut. Chinkapin Specifics Scientific name: Castanea pumilaPronunciation: cast-ah-neigha pum-ill-ahCommon name(s): Allegheny chinkapin, common chinquapin, American chinkapinFamily: FagaceaeUSDA hardiness zones: USDA hardiness zones: USDA hardiness zones: 5b through 9AOrigin: native to North America The Special Little Chinkapin Nut The chinkapins fruit is an interesting small, bur covered nut. The bur has sharp spines, 3/4 to 1 1/2 inches in diameter. Often the burs form in clusters on stems but each bur contains a single, shiny brown chestnut-like nut. Nuts are edible and quite sweet when mature in the fall. A horticulturist once remarked, the Allegheny chinkapin makes your mouth water but to see it makes your eyes water, obviously liking both the trees beauty and bounty. Other experts suggest that the tree is well worthy of cultivation as an ornamental shade tree, even if we leave out of the account its rapid growth, productiveness, and delicious little nuts, which will be very acceptable for home use. There are several online sources where you can purchase the tree. General Chinkapin Description Castanea pumila var. pumila can be characterized as a large, spreading, smooth-barked multistemmed shrub, 10 to 15 feet tall, or as a small tree occasionally single stemmed and 30 to 50 feet tall. Large trees are sometimes found in the landscape, especially where they have been groomed and encouraged to grow and where there are few competing trees. Chinkapin Leaf Characteristics Leaf arrangement: alternateLeaf type: simpleLeaf margin: toothedLeaf shape: elliptical; oblongLeaf venation: parallel side veinsLeaf type and persistence: deciduousLeaf blade length: 3 to 6 inchesLeaf color: greenFall color: yellow Chinkapin Nut Harvest The Allegheny chinkapin is normally ready for harvesting in early September in the upper tree hardiness zones and later in the lower portion of the trees natural range. These nuts need to be harvested as soon as they mature. Prompt nut collection is a must as a large wildlife population can remove the entire crop in days. Again, one single brown nut is contained in each spiny green bur. When these burs start to separate and begin changing into a fall yellow color, its time for seed collection. The burs of chinkapin are normally no more than 1.4 to 4.6 cm in diameter and will split into two sections at nut maturity. Pests and Diseases of Chinkapin Chinkapins are fairly susceptible to the Phytophthora cinnamomi root rotting fungus as are many tree species. The tree can also suffer from the blight of the American chestnut. The Allegheny chinkapin seems to be somewhat resistant to the American chestnut blight which is a fungal disease caused by Cryphonectria parasitica. Only a few heavily cankered trees have been found in Georgia and Louisiana. Chinkapins that do blight will continue to sucker and send up shoots from the root collar despite the cankering and will produce fruit. Folklore Legend has it that Captain John Smith recorded the first European record of the chinquapin in 1612. Cpt. Smith writes, The indians have a small fruit growing on little trees, husked like a chestnut, but the fruit most like a very small acorne. This they call Checkinquamins, which they esteem a great daintie. Bottom Line Allegheny chinkapins are prolific producers of sweet, nutty flavored, small chestnuts. They have attractive foliage and flowers, although the odor at blossoming time is considered unpleasant. Horticulturist Michael Dirr says Allegheny chinkapin, has entered my plant life since moving south and makes, as I have seen it, a small shrub that could be used for naturalizing and providing food for wildlife. The great drawback of Allegheny chinkapin is its small nut size and the added disadvantage that many nuts stick fast in the bur at harvest and have to be removed by force. Because these nuts are small, are difficult to harvest and can germinate before harvest time, they have limited potential as a commercial crop. Good news is that the trees small size, precocity, and heavy production may be useful characteristics to breed into the commercial chestnut species. The chinkapin is adapted to a wide range of soils and site conditions and should be considered for its wildlife value. The nuts are eaten by a number of small mammals such as squirrels, rabbits, deermice, and chipmunks. By cutting the stem at the ground surface, dense thickets can be established within a few years to provide food and cover for wildlife, especially grouse, bobwhite, and wild turkey. ericspencer815http://www.blogger.com/profile/16502165410864109715noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1700946272491545626.post-42697976256714061392020-05-08T13:47:00.001-07:002020-05-08T13:47:03.729-07:00Malcolm X By Any Means Necessary Communication Analysis Malcolm X: By Any Means Necessary Communication Analysis ââ¬Å"We want freedom by any means necessary. We want justice by any means necessary. We want equality by any means necessary.â⬠This famous quote was spoken by African-American Muslim and human rights activist Malcolm X in June of 1964. At this period of time America was going through the era of segregation and the civil rights movement so leaders like Malcolm X wished to bring blacks together to form strong organizations for change. Throughout the speech Malcolm attempts to engage his listeners to his ideas and explain the creation of an organization to increase Black Nationalism. Overall, it was Malcolm Xââ¬â¢s plan to enlighten the audience of the creation of The Organization for Afro-American Unity (OAAU), as well as explain the need for justice by any means necessary. He seemed to have a natural structure of presenting by greeting the audience first and then by providing the background on how and why he established the OAAU. X continues later by stating the goals objectives of the organization which fall under the following subtitles: Establishment, Self-Defense, Education, Politics Economics, and Social. Although it is not stated within the speech, it is clear that Malcolm X is speaking from a leaderââ¬â¢s standpoint by the audiencesââ¬â¢ agreement of his statements and through the events he speaks about. The leader role he plays during the speech is effective because he knows people will listen and the audienceShow MoreRelatedUse Of Communication Techniques Used By Malcolm X2535 Words à |à 11 Pages Gurpreet kaur Communications Assessment 1 4956583 Assessment 2 Communications Assessment By Gurpreet kaur Master of Multimedia Swinburne University of Technology Melbourne, Australia 2014 Subject of Analysis: Malcolm-X Date: 6/10/2014 Little Malcolm was born on May 19, 1925 and was brought by her beautiful mother Louise little into this world. 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Intuitive-humanist 2. Information processing Recently a newer model has been proposed: 3. Dual processing5 The dual processing model consists of some elements of information processing but also explores elements that are necessary for pattern recognition.5 Dual processing theory is currently widely accepted as a dominant explanation of cognitive processes that characterizes human decision-making. 6 Decision making is about making instant conclusions very quickly after observingRead MoreBoots Strategic Planning and Implementation5135 Words à |à 21 PagesIntroduction: In current competitive business environment any companyââ¬â¢s organisational goal is affected by companyââ¬â¢s strategy planning and implementation. Strategic planningà helps to develop internal and external future direction of the business and to define the needs to be anticipated and adapted to change with the external competitive market environment. It is related with marketing strategy, production and operations strategy, finance and other business objectives. A weak strategic marketing ericspencer815http://www.blogger.com/profile/16502165410864109715noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1700946272491545626.post-83462865355259160642020-05-06T09:42:00.001-07:002020-05-06T09:42:03.578-07:00Influence of Media on Society Free Essays Name: ____________________________________________ Adjectives An adjective is a word that describes a noun. example: The tall man went into the restaurant. The word tall is an adjective. We will write a custom essay sample on Influence of Media on Society or any similar topic only for you Order Now It describes the noun, man. Directions: In each sentence, circle the adjective that describes the underlined noun. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Leroy and Jenna walked up to an old castle. Maddie put the golden key in the lock. Today is the fifth day of January. The baby birds flew from the nest. Joeââ¬â¢s truck has a flat tire. Circle the adjective in each sentence. Underline the noun that it describes. Directions: . 7. 8. 9. 10. I am holding a marker in my left hand. Patricia played beautiful music on her guitar. Has anyone read Caitlynââ¬â¢s latest story? The sly fox outsmarted the chicken. Miguel ordered a large Coke. Super Teacher Worksheets http://www. superteacherworksheets. com Name: ____________________________________________ Adjectives ââ¬â ANSWER KEY An adjective is a word that describes a noun. example: The tall man went into the restaurant. The word tall is an adjective. It describes the noun, man. Directions: In each sentence, circle the adjective that describes the underlined noun. . 2. 3. 4. 5. Leroy and Jenna walked up to an old castle. Maddie put the golden key in the lock. Today is the fifth day of January. The baby birds flew from the nest. Joeââ¬â¢s truck has a flat tire. Circle the adjective in each sentence. Underline the noun that it describes. Directions: 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. I am holding a marker in my left Patricia played beautiful hand. music on her guitar. latest story? Has anyone read Caitlynââ¬â¢s The sly fox outsmarted the chicken. large Coke. http://www. superteacherworksheets. com Miguel ordered a Super Teacher Worksheets How to cite Influence of Media on Society, Papers ericspencer815http://www.blogger.com/profile/16502165410864109715noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1700946272491545626.post-80004670518259456862020-04-28T00:33:00.001-07:002020-04-28T00:33:03.195-07:00There Is A Lot To Say About The Battle Of Gettysburg. Many People Wond There is a lot to say about the Battle of Gettysburg. Many people wonder why this battle out of all others during the war was so great. Many questions were asked. Such as, what did they do for supplies? How did they live? What was the typical military strategy? I will also answer many other questions to in this essay. It's really hard to believe the things I saw during the movie. It just makes wonder how stupid the government was to even think about starting a Civil War. Millions and millions of men died in this war. For what? Honor? I certainly think they did not die honorably, but just went out there and got slaughtered. Although many people say that the Union and Confederate armies fought because of the importance of Gettysburg; the thing is that it was just a small town back then. Gettysburg was chosen because it was "good ground". The Confederate army was passing through to go further north and invade the Union territory. The Union army was having the same idea about the south. Good ground was high terrain surrounded by trees. The role geography played in the war was that the army who was placed on the good ground would have a better position on the opposing forces. The officers and soldiers had different lifestyles during the war. The generals would be in cabins or log houses with plenty of supplies. The rest of the army had lived in tents with supplies, but not as much as the generals. So basically the higher your rank, the better you r living conditions were. Although living conditions were different, the strategy was similar. Many times the Union army had to play defensively. The development of trench warfare began. If supplies or ammo got too low, sometimes they would charge and attack the Southerners, like Colonel Chamberlain did when he was defending the line. The Confederate army under the command of General Lee would march all the way to the gate and try to capture it. When in combat, both sides had the same kind of artillery. Soldiers used muskets and small handguns and generals on the other hand would ride on horseback with a sword and pistol. Another type of weaponry that was used were cannons. Even though cannons were much more powerful, muskets were easier due to the fact that they were portable and fired rounds quicker. Treatment during the Civil War was very limited. If your ligaments such as an arm or a leg were shot or wounded it would have to amputate it off. That was the only thing that they could do because like I said medical treatment was very limited. If you had gotten shot anywhere else, there was nothing could be done and it would be only a matter of time before you died. What were the South and North fighting for? Many people asked that question. The North was fighting because they were trying to maintain the Union. The South was fighting for state rights. If you look at it they were both fighting for freedom. So both of their motives for fighting the same reason. Gettysburg may have been a small town, but it played a large part in the Civil War. I think what made Gettysburg one the biggest battles of the Civil War was the fact that so many people lost their lives and that was the deciding battle where the North won the war. In my personal I think that the whole Civil War was stupid and there was no reason it should have taken place. It was nothing but a massacre of millions of men. Gettysburg was perfect example of this. Like I said before these men died for honor, but getting massacred doesn't seem honorable to me, just like Gettysburg and the Civil War. ericspencer815http://www.blogger.com/profile/16502165410864109715noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1700946272491545626.post-9185411812493535782020-03-19T18:40:00.001-07:002020-03-19T18:40:03.740-07:00Good Writers, Bad Books A NaNoWriMo DebriefGood Writers, Bad Books A NaNoWriMo Debrief Good Writers, Bad Books: A NaNoWriMo Debrief NaNoWriMo is over! Whether you're out celebrating your achievement, or still mulling over your newborn novel, we thought we'd shareà a personal, warm and fuzzyà NaNo experience with you, straight from our editor Rebecca Heyman, who did herself complete NaNoWriMo a few years ago. The first and only time I completed NaNoWriMo was back in 2004. I was a sophomore at NYU, and spent most of that November holed up in a coveted single dorm, smoking cigarettes out the room's lone window overlooking Third Avenue. As I recall, the manuscript was built around motifs of twinning, incest, stalking, obsession and - every college English major's favorite - death. We should all take a moment to give thanks to our respective gods that the entire thing was lost along with the hard drive on my first MacBook. It was the baddest of bad books, to put it very mildly. ericspencer815http://www.blogger.com/profile/16502165410864109715noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1700946272491545626.post-64313318421864831532020-03-03T10:27:00.001-08:002020-03-03T10:27:02.815-08:00NOWAK - Surname Meaning and OriginNOWAK - Surname Meaning and Origin The Polish surname Nowak means new guy in town, from the Polish root nowy (Czech novà ½), meaning new. The Nowak surname was also occasionally bestowed on one who converted to Christianity (a new man). Nowak is the most common surname in Poland, and is also very common in other Slavic countries, especially the Czech Republic, where Novk tops the list of most common surnames. Novak is also the most common surname in Slovenia, and the sixth most commonà surname in Croatia. Nowak was also sometimes Anglicized as Novak, so it can be difficult to count solely on spelling to determine the surnames origins. Surname Origin:à Polish Alternate Surname Spellings: NOVAK, NOWIK, NOVIK, NOVACEK, NOVKOVIC, NOWACZYK à Similar toà NOWAKOWSKI Where do People with the Surname NOWAK Live? According to WorldNames publicprofiler, individuals with the Nowak last name are found in the greatest numbers in Poland, followed by Germany and Austria. The greatest concentration of individuals with the Nowak surname are found in south and central Poland, especially the voivodeships (provinces)à of Wielkopolskie, Swietokrzyskie, Malopolskie, Slaskie and Lubuskie.à The Polish-specific surname distribution map onà moikrewni.pl calculates the population distribution of surnames down to the district level, identifying over 205,000 people with the Nowak surname living in Poland, with the majority found in Poznaà â, followed byà Krakà ³w, Warszawa,à à à ³dà º,à Wrocà âaw, Sosnowiec,à BÃâ¢dzin and Katowice.à The Novak surname is found in the greatest density in Slovenia, according to Forebears, followed by the Czech Republic, Croatia and Slovakia. It is also about twice as common in the United States as compared to Nowak. Famous People with the Surname NOWAK or NOVAK Bob Novak - Americanà TV talk show personalityKim Novak - American film actressJan Nowak-Jezioraà âski - Polish journalist and WWII hero (he added Nowak as a noms de guerre)Lisa Marie Nowak - former American astronaut Genealogy Resources for the Surname NOWAK Nowak Family Genealogy ForumSearch this popular genealogy forum for the Nowak surname to find others who might be researching your ancestors, or post your own Nowak surname query. FamilySearch - NOWAK GenealogyAccess over 840,000 free historical records and lineage-linked family trees posted for the Nowak surname and its variations on this free genealogy website hosted by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. DistantCousin.com - NOWAK Genealogy Family HistoryExplore free databases and genealogy links for the last name Nowak. NOWAK Surname Family Mailing ListRootsWeb hosts a free mailing list for researchers of the Nowak surname. They also have one for Novak. Browse or search the archive, or subscribe to submit your own Nowak or Novak query. The Nowak Genealogy and Family Tree PageBrowse genealogy records and links to genealogical and historical records for individuals with the Polish surname Nowak from the website of Genealogy Today. Polish Genealogy Databases OnlineSearch for information on Nowak ancestors in this collection of Polish genealogy databases and indexes from Poland, the United States and other countries. Looking for the meaning of a given name? Check out First Name Meanings Cant find your last name listed? Suggest a surname to be added to the Glossary of Surname Meanings Origins. - References: Surname Meanings Origins Cottle, Basil. Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore: Penguin Books, 1967. Menk, Lars. A Dictionary of German Jewish Surnames. Bergenfield, NJ: Avotaynu, 2005. Beider, Alexander. A Dictionary of Jewish Surnames from Galicia.à Bergenfield, NJ:à Avotaynu, 2004. Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges. A Dictionary of Surnames. New York: Oxford University Press, 1989. Hanks, Patrick. Dictionary of American Family Names. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003. Hoffman, William F. Polish Surnames: Origins and Meanings.à Chicago:à Polish Genealogical Society, 1993. Rymut, Kazimierz. Nazwiska Polakow.à Wroclaw: Zaklad Narodowy im. Ossolinskich - Wydawnictwo, 1991. Smith, Elsdon C. American Surnames. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997. Back to Glossary of Surname Meanings Origins ericspencer815http://www.blogger.com/profile/16502165410864109715noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1700946272491545626.post-46942775787862874952020-02-16T01:54:00.001-08:002020-02-16T01:54:02.853-08:00South Africa and the State Florida Brings Me Nirvana-like Tranquility EssaySouth Africa and the State Florida Brings Me Nirvana-like Tranquility - Essay Example Until some time ago, it has been hard for me to find peace in the military where I grew up as everything was about rules and obedience. Nevertheless, the opportunity for me to travel around the world gave me some insight into what I truly needed. South Africa then proved to be the closest answer to my needs. When I went there in 1998, there was something in the deep blue waters and the luscious green vegetation of South Africa, something like a call to go back to nature and return to innocence. Some people believe it is just nature itself that gives inspiration to someone during these times but I believe it is more than that. For someone like me who has gotten used to the bustling city life, nature is a whole new experience and this creates in me a feeling of awe. This feeling of awe then seems to instantly and paradoxically fill my mind and empty it at the same time. ericspencer815http://www.blogger.com/profile/16502165410864109715noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1700946272491545626.post-22213298589808735122020-02-02T15:17:00.001-08:002020-02-02T15:17:03.245-08:00Optimizing the condition of the PCR detecting of PTEN gene in DNA Research Paper - 1Optimizing the condition of the PCR detecting of PTEN gene in DNA derived from human cell lines, associated with ageing and senescence - Research Paper Example Traditional PCR is used for amplifying DNA for sequencing, genotyping and cloning. However, this has a number of shortcomings namely; poor precision, low sensitivity, short, dynamic range of less than 2 logs, low resolution, is non-automated, based on discriminatory size only, results cannot be expressed as numbers, the staining agent ethdium bromide is not efficient at quantification and finally, post-PCR processing is required. This paper looks at the analysis of PTEN using traditional PCR method. The process was not successful despite the necessary steps being undertaken. PTEN primer, when used on a Hacat cell line, showed annealing at approximately 62 degrees. However, the use of PTEN with similar parameters that were later altered for optimization yielded no results. The methodology has been discussed, and the gel results showing synthesized images have been included in this report. The discussion that covers the PCR process and its effectiveness has also been included. The fidelity of the PCR process has been discussed to extrapolate on the possible reasons for the failure of this analysis. Phosphatase and Tensin Homolog gene commonly referred to as PTEN gene provides the necessary instructions for the synthesis of a protein that is present in almost all body tissues (Sulis, 2003). The protein is significant in its function as a tumor suppressor and aids in the regulation of cell division by inhibiting cells from diving and growing too fast or uncontrollably. PTEN is a phosphotase which modifies other fats and proteins through the removal of phosphate groups comprising of one phosphorus atom and three oxygen atoms (Cohen 1990). There are a number of medical conditions that are linked to PTEN gene mutation including : Cowden Syndrome and Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome(Weary et al, 1972; Cohen 1990) which are often termed together as the PTEN hematoma tumor syndrome. The gene mutations that are responsible for these conditions are found in body ericspencer815http://www.blogger.com/profile/16502165410864109715noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1700946272491545626.post-42714540724982190352020-01-25T11:41:00.001-08:002020-01-25T11:41:03.822-08:00Cultural Complexities In The Organisational Structures Commerce EssayCultural Complexities In The Organisational Structures Commerce Essay In traditional thinking organisational structure has been treated as the core. Organisational structure in simple terms can be defined as a framework in which organisations make decisions. Therefore, structure represents the nature of decision and procedure. This would contain three components, such as complexity, formalisation and centralisation (Robbins Barnwell, p.7) Complexity- This considers the extent of differentiation within organisation. This contains the degree of specialization (division of labour), the number of levels in organisation hierarchy and the extent to which organisation units are dispersed geographically. For example in the organisation like McDonalds, specialisation would be very low and the hierarchy is not tall like in the organisations like Microsoft or Virgin (Robbins Barnwell, p.7) Formalisation This is the degree to which an organisation relies on rules and procedures to direct the behaviour of employees by instructing them on what employees can do and what they cannot do. The degree of formalisation is very high in organisations like McDonalds and HSBC (Robbins Barnwell, p.7) Centralisation- This is the degree to which decision making is concerned in a single point in the organisation; usually this would be the top management. This considers where the responsibility for the decision making authority lies. If the centralisation is high in the organisation, problem flow upwards and the senior executives choose the appropriate decision and in these types of organisations power distance and formalisation would be high. 3.0. Organisational culture Organisational culture is a system of shared meaning within an organisation. In every organisation there are patterns of beliefs, symbols, rituals, myths and practices that have evolved over time. These, in turn, create common understandings among members as to what the organisation is and how its members should behave (Robbins Barnwell, p.377) Culture of an organisation is the values and behavioural norms of organizational members. There are two types of values such as terminal and instrumental. Terminal values refer to the desired end state or outcome that people try to attain where as Instrumental values refer to desired modes of behaviours (Robbins Barnwell, p.378) Culture exists at two levels (refer appendix diagram 1). The first is outwards manifestations of the culture, which are visible and able to make some form of interpretation. We can recognize the symbols of the organisation, the patterns of communications, the physical arrangement of work spaces and the ways in which power is expressed. We can also listen to the stories those are told and view the ceremonies those members take part in. The second level of culture is made of the deeply held values, beliefs, assumptions, attitudes and feelings those underlie behavior. Beliefs and assumptions at this stage are complex to discover, interpret and understand. Members of organisation may be incapable to recognize the values and beliefs of the organisation. It is the visible level of culture that is amenable to measurement and change, and as a result has been the central point of management activity (Robbins Barnwell, p.378). 3.1. Importance of organisational culture In general, the importance of culture in organisations has to do with the fact that values, norms and beliefs in a normative sense act as a behavioural guidance. Corporate culture can support or frustrate organisational goals thus act as the base for success or failiure of the organisations(Hoogervorst , 2004,p.293). Organisational culture is very important because it is the normative glue that structures the milieu and makes it possible for people to derive meaning from their work, to work comfortably with others, and to focus on key organizational tasks. If we do not understand the culture and the cultural processes clearly we might end up in wrong interpretations and fail in those environments in which we operate. For example, Apple Companys success can be devoted to its rule breaking innovations. This was possible because of this organisation culture which encouraged anti- establishment employees. In contrast to this IBMs success can be devoted to its white collar employees who had focus on customer services. A person who analyses the success stories of both the organisations may fail in his/her studies simply because he/she didnt focus on different corporate culture. Thus, it becomes more important to understand organisational culture (Hatch, 1997,p200) 3.2.Culture and organisational effectiveness Strong cultures in organisations are the intensely held, clearly ordered and widely shared core values. The more the members accept the core values the more they agree on their order of importance and are highly committed to them. This type of cultures can be found in religious, military organisations (Robbins Barnwell, p.382). Further result of a strong culture is it enhances behavioural consistency by conveying employees what behaviours they should engage in and guides them on the things such as the acceptability of absenteeism puctuality. Even though strong cultures improve behavioural consistency, it is only logical to conclude they can be a powerful means of implicit control and can operate as a substitute for formalization (Robbins Barnwell, p.383). In scheins definition culture plays a key role in internal integration and in the external adaptation of the organisation to its environment. The term effectiveness requires an organisations culture, strategy, environment and technology to be aligned and suitable to meet the organisations goals. Thus, the successful organisations will ensure good external fit between strategy, environment and corporate culture (Robbins Barnwell, p.382). 4.0.Has the focus moved from structure to culture in organisations? In my point of view , I think this is a grey area to answer because both the terms are important for any organisation as both these elements go in hand in hand with another. But, I feel the modern organisations in this centuary are focusing more in culture than structure as they started to realise the importance of good human relations within an organisation its direct impact on organisational performance. This could be understood more by applying the Mckinseys 7s model (refer appendix diagram 2).According to this model culture is a combination of every function within the organisation. Therefore, each activity should reflect cultural values based on operations. Thus, the culture demonstrates the shared values(common practices). The other six elements are identified as the issues associated with developing culture. According to McKinsey structure ,system and strategy were treated as hardparts of culture where as the other areas were treated as soft elements those associated with people(Kothari Handscombe, 2007,p.51) According to McKinseys 7s model we can draw a conclusion that culture is the base for every organisations performance and this culture cannot be developed if there is no proper structure. For example, if we take Google, creativity and innovation are their main theme and the management has focused to develop a culture which facilitates that. In order to achieve this organisations structure has been changed to a flat structure where by things are done so informal between the professional software engineers. In order to develop the expected culture, the environment was changed in an informal manner and employees felt they were in a relaxed place. This structure has supported the culture of Google and has helped Google to improve work place relationships and organisational performance(culture and structure as a competitive edge,1994,p.16) Finally, my argument is organisations have started to focus on culture but for that reason they did not lose the focus on structure. 5.0.Functionalist approach to culture Functionalist paradigm has been the primary paradigm in organizational studies. It assumes relationships are concrete and can be identified studied and measured via science. Thus this paradigm believes one can understand organizational behaviour through hypothesis testing. This paradigm also has been influenced by idealist and Marxist thought too. It assumes there are external rules and regulations governing the external world. (Ardalan, 2003,p.202) Functionalist paradigm views culture as top-down argues that culture can be managed and measured because in this paradigm culture is considered to be objective, measurable and able to be managed. Scheins model of culture can be used to understand culture in this paradigm (Module 5, n.d., p.2) 5.1. Scheins theory of culture Schein defines seven issues as assumptions which should be resolved by every culture. They are organisations relationships, nature of human activity, nature of reality and truth, nature of time, nature of human and homogeneity vs. diversity (refer Appendix diagram 3 4). Further he argues the core assumptions can be classified into two categories such as external adaptation tasks (mission and strategy, goals, means and control system) and internal adaptation tasks (common language, group boundary definition, rewards and punishments, status and power relations) (refer Appendix diagram 5). But Schein believes the most important influences of core assumptions from the stand point of shaping culture are norms, values and artefacts (refer appendix diagram 3) (Hatch, 1997, pg 214) Values and norms Values are the social principles, goals and standards within a particular culture. Its basically based on what the member of an organisation care about, such as freedom, democracy, tradition, wealth and loyalty. Value creates the basis for the judgment on what is right what is wrong associated with strong emotions (Hatch, 1997, pg214). Norms are closely associated with values as these are unwritten rules, which allow members of the culture to know whats expected from them. Examples of business norms are when should inform the potential problems to boss what sort of clothing can be warned (Hatch, 1997, pg214). Artefacts creations Artefacts are the visible, tangible and audible remains of behaviour, based on cultural norms, values and assumptions. Artefacts can be categorised as: (refer Appendix diagram 6) Verbal manifestations provided in written and spoken language Physical objects shaped by the members of the culture Ceremonies, rituals and other behavioural manifestations (Hatch, 1997, pg216). Artefacts can be observed by any one and it is the most accessible elements of culture. But artefacts can be misinterpreted easily as they are remote from the core (Hatch, 1997, pg217). Therefore the culture can be identified through various presentations generated by organisations in physical forms. The appearance of these physical forms in organisations products and related processes will demonstrate the culture and signal a particular idea. Example- the Carlsberg symbol would indicate entertainment, fun, integration, relationship and friendships. The above Scheins model of culture also proposes that culture can be managed and measured and is a top-down approach to culture. In other terms culture can be identified and taught to new organisational members so that they can be socialised to accept and fit in with the corporate culture. However, Schein also suggests that the cultural nature of organisations and groups is not that easy to identify because people habitually do not know why they do what they do (Module 5, n.d., p.3) 6.0. Radical humanist approach to culture (subjective-radical change) Theorists in this paradigm are primarily concerned with releasing social constraints that limit human potential. They view the current dominant ideologies as separating people from their true selves. They use this paradigm to validate desire for revolutionary change. Its basically anti-organization in scope. In this view the awareness of man is dominated by the ideological superstructures through which he interacts, and these drive a cognitive wedge stuck between himself and his true consciousness or awareness and this prevents human fulfillment or accomplishment. The radical humanists emphasize the political and repressive nature of purposive rationality, logic of science, positive functions of technology, and neutrality of language. (Ardalan, 2008, p.523) This paradigm views organisational culture as a contested relation between meanings. The distinctive understandings of a particular social group may conflict with those of other social groups. It is in a sense an anti-organisation theory-a theory which is inherently critical of dominant accounts of scientific knowledge and social arrangements. (Parker, 2003,p.77) The phrase subculture has a particular application here since it contains an important recognition that ideas within a social group are heterogonous, plural and often contested. Thus an organisations culture could be viewed as a struggle for hegemony with competing factions attempting to identify the primary purpose of the organisation in a way that meets their perceived definitions. For Martin Parker, the value of this paradigm is its twin stress on power and meaning. Certain groups have additional power to impose their understandings than others, although this does not assure the acceptance since subordinated groups also have power to resist in multiple ways. (Parker, 2003,p.78) Similar to interpretive studies, in methodological terms radical humanism is often reflected in ethnographic approaches, though with a greater focus on symbolic and material conflicts as an endemic feature of the process of organising. (Parker, 2003,81) 7.0. Functionalist approach vs. Radical humanist approach to culture By analysing both the paradigms I found following differences between functionalist radical humanist approaches to culture: Functionalist views culture can be managed and measured because this paradigm is considered to articulate from objective stand point and the sociology of regulation. In contrast to this radical humanist paradigm views organisational culture cannot be measured or managed as this paradigm is concerned to articulate, from a subjective stand point the sociology of radical change (refer appendix diagram 7). Functionalist paradigm argues culture can be learned taught to others whereas the radical humanist argues it cannot be taught to others since different social groups have different contesting values. For example, in functionalist view, an American organisation which tries to establish business operations in Japan will be able to cope up with Japanese culture by learning that culture. Radical humanist argues that American organisation cant adapt to Japanese culture by learning that culture because both the cultures will start to contest. Traditionally it was thought that culture of organisation will resemble founders thoughts, beliefs values. In contradiction to this, modern theories argue corporate culture will resemble a set of values, thoughts beliefs which are similar to the bottom level people. Thus, Functionalist paradigm (traditional thoughts) views culture forms from top to down where as radical humanist(modern thoughts) believes culture forms from bottom to up since there are sub cultures which decide the formation of corporate culture. 8.0. Conclusion In the modern business environment it is quite obvious that organisations have started to focus more on their corporate culture. However, I think that does not mean organisations have lost focus on structure because as I have addressed in this paper before structure is also very important to develop a good corporate culture. In order to make my argument strong I have used Mc Kinseys 7s framework. Functionalist paradigm uses the traditional theories to study the organisations. Further this paradigm believes one can understand organizational behaviour through hypothesis testing. Thus, this paradigm argues organisational culture also can be studied and can be taught to others. Additionally, functionalist paradigm views culture forms from top to down and argues that culture can be managed and measured. Scheins model of culture has been used to understand functionalists approach to culture. In contradiction to the Functionalist paradigm radical humanist paradigm questions the current accepted views of organisations and their impact on society. This paradigm views organisational culture as a contested relation between meanings because it believes different social groups will have different contested values between them. Thus, according to this paradigm organisation cannot simply teach their corporate culture to people there is always a contradiction between people due to their individual cultures. At last, to conclude my report, I would say organisations have started to focus on culture. However, they did not lose the focus on structure. Also there are many differences between functionalist radical humanist paradigms in managing cultures. ericspencer815http://www.blogger.com/profile/16502165410864109715noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1700946272491545626.post-44694213108395697502020-01-17T08:05:00.001-08:002020-01-17T08:05:04.835-08:00HydroponicsHydroponics As the worldââ¬â¢s population grows exponentially, modern agricultural practices must focus on sustainability, to produce food while making efforts to maintain the environment. In order to produce more food for the growing population, producers have increased their use of viable agricultural lands resulting in 11% of earth being tilled for agriculture. While this number seems to be relatively low, it must be addressed that this 11% usage takes up almost all of the worldââ¬â¢s land than can be used for crop production, due to various factors such as human development making the land unusable for growing crops (Owen, 2005).In order to combat this ever-increasing issue, alternative-farming methods must be introduced internationally. One alternative method to traditional field-growth of crops has been shown to be very effective for centuries; this method is now called hydroponic production (Jones, 1997). Ancient Babylonian hanging gardens and Aztecan floating gardens ar e two examples of hydroponics from agricultural history that show the advantages of using hydroponics in an agricultural system (Jones, 1997).Hydroponic production of crops is characterized by the propagation of crops in solutions of water and nutrients; these can be used with or without the addition of a growth media to provide mechanical support to the plantââ¬â¢s root system (Jensen, 2007). Growing plants hydroponically provides a wide array of ecological benefits, ranging from the ability to grow plants without the need for viable cropland, to high sustainability due to extremely low emissions. The basic advantages of growing plants in a hydroponic system are explained in Jonesââ¬â¢ book, Hydroponics: A Practical Guide for the Soilless Grower (1997).Jones explains the three main advantages as: ââ¬Å"crops can be grown where no suitable soil exists or where the soil is contaminated with disease,â⬠ââ¬Å"labor for tilling, cultivating, fumigating, watering, and other traditional practices is largely eliminated,â⬠this advantage provides incentives for the use of a hydroponic system, but does not directly affect environmental sustainability, and ââ¬Å"maximum yields are possible, making the system economically feasible in high-density and expensive land areasâ⬠(Jones, 1997). These three components are key to what makes hydroponic production of crops a viable choice for ecologically sustainable agriculture.The first core advantage of hydroponic production described by Jones is that when hydroponics are paired with greenhouses or other growing environments, production can take place where no suitable soil is present; this addresses a main issue for the future of the food system and agriculture (Jones, 1997). Because most of the possible agricultural land in the world is already being used for production, (in many cases it is being overused,) efforts must be made to use alternative growing methods without expanding cropland.In most curre nt hydroponic systems, plants are propagated in greenhouses that provide maximum efficiency in growth, also providing high accessibility for farmers and control over the growing environment (Leonhardt and McCall, 1982). Within the greenhouses many different systems of production can be utilized, these systems range from the ââ¬Å"water culture systemâ⬠, which is the most common and simple, to ââ¬Å"aeroponic systemsâ⬠, which require the highest technology (Shrestha, Dunn).The water culture system employs the basic function of the hydroponic system of production, using a floating platform that holds plants above the surface of the water. The roots are submerged within the water-solution that has an oxygen pump at the bottom of the tank; the tank supplies the roots with oxygen and other nutrients, this is categorized as an ââ¬Å"activeâ⬠production technique (Shrestha, Dunn). This method can be used at fairly large scales within a greenhouse and helps farmers to thor oughly manage nutrient availability for their plants, something that conventional farmers cannot control as dynamically.Hydroponic production is divided into two main aggregate systems, closed (or recirculating), and open (or run-to-waste), and these two categories are further subdivided by passive and active systems (Johnson, 2010). Closed systems are the most ecologically efficient option for growing hydroponic plants, this is due to the fact that within this type of system, nutrients and water are recirculated and recycled. This means that farmers can reuse water, and add nutrients to the water as needed as plants deplete the concentrations (Shrestha, Dunn).Plants in a closed system are often grown in gravel or ââ¬Å"rockwool cultures,â⬠which is considered the most widely used growth medium for hydroponic production (Shrestha, Dunn). Rockwool cultures are described as ground-up basalt rocks that is heated and spun into threads and used to form a wool-like material, these f orm small cubes that optimize growth for plants by retaining water and allowing for air space for root development (Shrestha, Dunn).By utilizing recycling of water and nutrients, the closed production system offers the greatest choice for sustainability and is the method of choice for many sustainably driven hydroponic farms. Open systems of hydroponic productions involve disposal using of a ââ¬Å"run-to-wasteâ⬠system of used nutrients and water (Johnson, 2010). The water-nutrient solutions are used by the plants in passive or active methods, and when they have used to their maximum capacity the water, along with the used nutrients are moved to a waste facility (Shrestha, Dunn).The open systems tend to utilize sand as a growth media, as well as the common rockwool culture (Shrestha, Dunn) Active, as a subcategory of open and closed production methods is described as the use of a wick and a growing media with very high capillary action, this provides the roots with the ability to take in the highest levels of water and nutrients. Active systems pass nutrient solutions directly over the plant roots to allow them to intake the nutrients, water and oxygen (Shrestha, Dunn).Each of these hydroponic production systems have their advantages and disadvantages, although closed systems are the most ecologically-friendly, any of the hydroponic systems will provide environmental and sustainable benefits. Other growing environments have recently been introduced for producing crops hydroponically with even further ecological benefits. Structures such as ââ¬Å"vertical farms,â⬠are being familiarized in the production of vegetables. These ââ¬Å"vertical farmsâ⬠do not require a lot of space and can utilize closed aggregate production systems.A vertical farm is a system of production that uses vertical tiers of growing pots or entire crop beds, because of their vertical alignment, nutrient solutions can be applied once to the highest level of plants and can, with the help of gravity, be passively applied to the plants growing below (Koerner, 2012). This cutting edge technology in the field of hydroponic production appears to be the direction many producers will take to transition hydroponic systems to a larger scale. An ideal use of vertical farming integrated with hydroponic crop production would be to create large, industrial-sized acilities that have many vertical tiers of growing beds for crops. These facilities could be placed within urban areas to provide fresh food to ââ¬Å"food deserts,â⬠and utilize space that would otherwise not be used. An important environmental benefit of these hydroponic systems is that that high yield production can be obtained with minimal emissions and other factors of agricultural production. Because vertical farming is in its beginning stages, there is no conclusive evidence as to how the technology can be translated for use in large-scale agriculture, but there are many highly environmentally conscious paths that can be taken.Food shortages exist all over the world and these shortages are usually due to the inability to produce food, due to the climate, where the shortages exist. For example, many African countries have food shortages and cannot supply their citizens with adequate levels of food availability. The environment in Africa is not conducive for growing crops for the food system; high temperatures and arid climates do not allow the growth of most major food crops. Incorporating hydroponic systems in these types of environments could allow for production of food, where it would be unfeasible otherwise.Hydroponic production allows farmers to manipulate growing conditions and maintain ideal conditions for the growth of crops resulting in the highest possible yields (Jones, 1997). These yields can be achieved in greenhouses, in arid climates, where many important crops for food staples cannot be grown. The third core advantage described by Jones is that maximum yie lds can be achieved in high density and high priced land areas (Jones, 1997). This advantage is key for producing fresh food within urban environments, while maintaining high yields.Efforts are being made in urban environments to produce fresh vegetables where all ââ¬Å"freshâ⬠produce is imported for consumption. The most prevalent example of this type of agricultural system is taking place in New York City in alternative farming methods called ââ¬Å"rooftop farms. â⬠In various New York boroughs, with Brooklyn being the most common, residents are beginning production of fruits and vegetables on top of their homes and apartments (Foderaro, 2012). These rooftop farms often utilize hydroponic production to maximize yields in these alternative-growing environments.New York is considered to be the leader of the movement for commercial agriculture produced in an urban environment and movements such as this one can help the worldââ¬â¢s hunger problem (Foderaro, 2012). Beca use most of the worldââ¬â¢s expanding population lives in urban environments, this type of agriculture could be a highly viable solution for agricultural production in the future, utilizing available space that would otherwise not be used, especially not for agriculture. In 2012 under mayor Bloombergââ¬â¢s administration, rooftop farms gained popularity and were greatly backed by various zoning modifications (Foderaro, 2012).These rooftop farms have shown great environmental benefits; in a New York Times article, author Foderaro describes the benefits for growing fresh produce on the cityââ¬â¢s rooftops. These benefits include recycling rainwater that would otherwise be diverted to the sewers, and greatly decreasing the amount of trucks bringing produce into the city, ultimately decreasing emissions of greenhouse gases and the consumption of fossil fuels (Foderaro, 2012). This type of system has promise as being a key part of the sustainable agriculture movement that must b e put into affect to increase production for the food system.The ecological benefits that are posed by the commercialization and adoption of hydroponic production practices have been shown for many years, in many different situations. In order to maximize productivity and yield, hydroponic technologies need to become a mainstream method of commercial farming, if general adoption of these techniques becomes more common, more research efforts will be put towards optimizing production methods. Through these studies, hydroponic production of crops can become a truly viable and ecologically sustainable source of food for the food system.Cited Jones, J. Benton. Hydroponics: A Practical Guide for the Soilless Grower. 1. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press, 1997. 1-11. eBook. Owen, James. â⬠Farming Claims Almost Half Earth's Land, New Maps Show. â⬠à National Geographic. 28 10 2010: n. page. Web. 4 Apr. 2013. Jensen, Merle H. ââ¬Å"Controlled Environment Agriculture Center. â⬠à Arizona State University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences. Arizona State University, 21 2 2007. Web. 4 Apr 2013. Shrestha, Arjina, and Bruce Dunn. ââ¬Å"Hydroponics. ââ¬Å"Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service. HLA-6442 n. page. Web. Apr. 2013. Leonhardt, Kenneth W. , and Wade W McCall. ââ¬Å"Hydroponics. â⬠à Hawaii Cooperative Extension Service. General Home and Garden Series. 35 (1982): 1-4. Web. 4 Apr. 2013. Koerner, Claudia. ââ¬Å"Vertical farm: Farmer takes crops to new heights. â⬠à Orange County Registerà [Laguna Beach] 5 9 2012, n. page. Web. 4 Apr. 2013. Johnson, Larry. ââ¬Å"Types of Hydroponic Systems. â⬠à ExGro Garden. N. p. , 25 9 2010. Web. 4 Apr 2013. Foderaro, Lisa. ââ¬Å"To Find Fields to Farm in New York City, Just Look Up. â⬠à New York Timesà 11 7 2012, N. Y. /Region n. page. Web. 4 Apr. 2013. ericspencer815http://www.blogger.com/profile/16502165410864109715noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1700946272491545626.post-1017542759425130012020-01-09T04:28:00.001-08:002020-01-09T04:28:03.128-08:00Goods and Services for the Satisfaction of Their Wants - Free Essay Example Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1662 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/09/18 Category Business Essay Type Argumentative essay Tags: Consumer Rights Essay Did you like this example? Consumer behavior Consumer behavior refers to the selection, purchase and consumption of goods and services for the satisfaction of their wants. There are different processes involved in the consumer behavior. Initially the consumer tries to find what commodities he would like to consume, then he selects only those commodities that promise greater utility. After selecting the commodities, the consumer makes an estimate of the available money which he can spend. Lastly, the consumer analyzes the prevailing prices of commodities and takes the decision about the commodities he should consume. Meanwhile, there are various other factors influencing the purchases of consumer such as social, cultural, personal and psychological. The explanation of these factors is given below. 1. Cultural Factors Consumer behavior is deeply influenced by cultural factors such as: buyer culture, subculture, and social class. â⬠¢ Culture Basically, culture is the part of every society and is th e important cause of person wants and behavior. The influence of culture on buying behavior varies from country to country therefore marketers have to be very careful in analyzing the culture of different groups, regions or even countries. Subculture Each culture contains different subcultures such as religions, nationalities, geographic regions, racial groups etc. Marketers can use these groups by segmenting the market into various small portions. For example marketers can design products according to the needs of a particular geographic group. â⬠¢ Social Class Every society possesses some form of social class which is important to the marketers because the buying behavior of people in a given social class is similar. In this way marketing activities could be tailored according to different social classes. Here we should note that social class is not only determined by income but there are various other factors as well such as: wealth, education, occupation etc. 2. Social Fa ctors Social factors also impact the buying behavior of consumers. The important social factors are: reference groups, family, role and status. â⬠¢ Reference Groups Reference groups have potential in forming a person attitude or behavior. The impact of reference groups varies across products and brands. For example if the product is visible such as dress, shoes, car etc then the influence of reference groups will be high. Reference groups also include opinion leader (a person who influences other because of his special skill, knowledge or other characteristics). â⬠¢ Family Buyer behavior is strongly influenced by the member of a family. Therefore marketers are trying to find the roles and influence of the husband, wife and children. If the buying decision of a particular product is influenced by wife then the marketers will try to target the women in their advertisement. Here we should note that buying roles change with change in consumer lifestyles. â⬠¢ Roles and Sta tus Each person possesses different roles and status in the society depending upon the groups, clubs, family, organization etc. to which he belongs. For example a woman is working in an organization as finance manager. Now she is playing two roles, one of finance manager and other of mother. Therefore her buying decisions will be influenced by her role and status. 3. Personal Factors Personal factors can also affect the consumer behavior. Some of the important personal factors that influence the buying behavior are: lifestyle, economic situation, occupation, age, personality and self concept. Age Age and life-cycle have potential impact on the consumer buying behavior. It is obvious that the consumers change the purchase of goods and services with the passage of time. Family life-cycle consists of different stages such young singles, married couples, unmarried couples etc which help marketers to develop appropriate products for each stage. â⬠¢ Occupation The occupation of a p erson has significant impact on his buying behavior. For example a marketing manager of an organization will try to purchase business uits, whereas a low level worker in the same organization will purchase rugged work clothes. â⬠¢ Economic Situation Consumer economic situation has great influence on his buying behavior. If the income and savings of a customer is high then he will purchase more expensive products. On the other hand, a person with low income and savings will purchase inexpensive products. â⬠¢ Lifestyle Lifestyle of customers is another import factor affecting the consumer buying behavior. Lifestyle refers to the way a person lives in a society and is expressed by the things in his/her surroundings. It is determined by customer interests, opinions, activities etc and shapes his whole pattern of acting and interacting in the world. â⬠¢ Personality Personality changes from person to person, time to time and place to place. Therefore it can greatly influenc e the buying behavior of customers. Actually, Personality is not what one wears; rather it is the totality of behavior of a man in different circumstances. It has different characteristics such as: dominance, aggressiveness, self-confidence etc which can be useful to determine the consumer behavior for particular product or service. . Psychological Factors There are four important psychological factors affecting the consumer buying behavior. These are: perception, motivation, learning, beliefs and attitudes. â⬠¢ Motivation The level of motivation also affects the buying behavior of customers. Every person has different needs such as physiological needs, biological needs, social needs etc. The nature of the needs is that, some of them are most pressing while others are least pressing. Therefore a need becomes a motive when it is more pressing to direct the person to seek satisfaction. â⬠¢ Perception Selecting, organizing and interpreting information in a way to produce a m eaningful experience of the world is called perception. There are three different perceptual processes which are selective attention, selective distortion and selective retention. In case of selective attention, marketers try to attract the customer attention. Whereas, in case of selective distortion, customers try to interpret the information in a way that will support what the customers already believe. Similarly, in case of selective retention, marketers try to retain information that supports their beliefs. Beliefs and Attitudes - Customer possesses specific belief and attitude towards various products. Since such beliefs and attitudes make up brand image and affect consumer buying behavior therefore marketers are interested in them. Marketers can change the beliefs and attitudes of customers by launching special campaigns in this regard. READYMADE GARMENTS 1) Raymondââ¬â¢s 2) Van Heusen 3) Levis Strauss 4) Wrangler 5) Lee 6) Pepe Jeans 7) Wills Lifestyle 8) Westside 9) Spyka r 10) BlackBerry This particular service is purchased or selected as it is the most important and basic necessity of our daily life. Clothes are required to human being on an daily basis and now a days new and new companies are coming up due to globalization which further has effected this market a lot and had earned a lot of revenue in it. We require daily new varieties of clothes to wear to look different from others and as well as we have to go with fashion and world. As readymade garments sector is growing and it had a lot of options for everyone from menââ¬â¢s, womenââ¬â¢s to children. A lot of stores or particular outlet have been opened if one has to buy of particular good he/she will check the quality, durability and comfort in whatever he/she wear. And preferably go with that and will stick to that particular store or outlet. Further these sector provides an immense type of performance as it is growing it takes full care of customers in fulfilling their desire a nd choice. These markets are full aware of what the customer need what are their preferences so as to keep them happy and maintain a bond and loyalty with them. Many customers has decided their particular outlet or store and now a days as the brands have came in the market they are playing an immense role in this particular sector. Brands have created their own image in front of the consumers as they provide with best quality product with durability customer service and satisfaction after buying. Example: In our day to day life its an individual behavior that he/she will go for brands most of the time as it gives their personality and a stand in the society. In metros brands have created a major role. Also its our human tendency to ask that where have you purchased this particular garment? Is that shop good and trustworthy? All this type of questions shows how the consumer is behaving with the market which is been provided to him. This industry or market provides a vital condi tion to the consumer as if ones the trust is broken then the outlet or a particular company from which the consumer was buying is out of the list from his choice and option. Thus they should provide service of better quality, safety and security of consumer durables as they have to maintain an relation with them. Goods or services rendered should be properly charged not too much high or expensive. If the relation is not maintained then the consumer can switch on to next brand or company or outlet. As the consumer wants change in his lifestyle also. Further he/she will try out different brand in the market which is providing them with better facilities and all the factors which are related for the consumer behavior and to satisfy their needs. The selection of stores or outlet is been done very carefully as it help later on in performing tasks and other functions. If it is not made of immense in nature then brand switching and loyalty will occur. Brand switching means changing o r shifting from one brand to another for satisfaction of goods and services. It also occurs because sometimes consumers get bored or frustrate by wearing the clothes of the same brand again and again. Further it disturbs the loyalty of the brand to which consumer is attached. If loyalty is not maintained then customer will not be benefited and will switch over to other brand or store. Consumer behavior reflects all the qualities which are required for establishing and choosing a company or brand. All the factors are kept in mind and the actions are taken accordingly. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Goods and Services for the Satisfaction of Their Wants" essay for you Create order ericspencer815http://www.blogger.com/profile/16502165410864109715noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1700946272491545626.post-67232290574887194012020-01-01T00:54:00.001-08:002020-01-01T00:54:04.548-08:00Adopted Children Should Know T Essay - 562 Words ââ¬Å"Giving birth is like pulling your lower lip over your headâ⬠-Carol Lucawikz When a mother gives birth to her child it is the ultimate bonding experience. And when a mother gives her child up for adoption, it is a selfless act for the childââ¬â¢s best interests, but not a painless one. Every parent that is involved in an adoption arrangement will wonder and worry about their child for many days of many years. Curiosity is powerful, and it is not uncommon to long to be reunited with oneââ¬â¢s own flesh and blood. Adopted children have a right to know who their biological parents are. Health reasons, curiosity, and the need to bond with family are all important factors that adopted children face. Genetic diseases make it essential that a childâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦A feeling of emptiness will surely overwhelm you. Every time a teacher assigns a family tree, or a report on oneââ¬â¢s cultural history, adopted children feel lost. Of course adopted parents provide a good and loving home, as loving as any birth parent would provide, but adopted children will always be curious about their true heritage. Today parents who choose to give their child up for adoption have the option of ââ¬Å"open adoptionâ⬠. This means the birth parents can decide who they want their childââ¬â¢s adopted parents to be, and the adopted parents keep contact with the birth parents as the child grows up. The parents can support each other, exchange pictures and stories, chat online, and this way the birthparents can be aware of what is taking place in their childââ¬â¢s life and maybe even help out with some parenting decisions. Visits are sometimes arranged and healthy relationships and friendships can be established. Adopted children feel more secure knowing that their birth parents care about them. When a parent has a child it is a crucial moment of bonding in both the parentââ¬â¢s and childââ¬â¢s lives. If that bond is broken, by leaving a child oblivious to who his or her parents are, the child will have an empty place in his or her heart. This place should be filled with knowledge of his or her family history, perhaps even a relationship with a birth parent. Each person on this planet has a right to know where he or she comes from. To takeShow MoreRelatedAdoption, Domestic And International Adoption Essay1611 Words à |à 7 PagesMelissa Bannon Mrs. Munsie College Writting 12-14-16 Many people want to have their own children, but what are other options? Adoption gets helpless children out of the foster care system, but having their own child gives them a better connection. Three reasons why parents should adopt is because it helps get kids out of foster care, adopted families have all the same rights as families formed from birth, and adopting a child helps parents start a family if they canââ¬â¢t get pregnant. Although someRead MoreGay Adoption And The United States1412 Words à |à 6 Pagesit.What kind of impact do gay couples have on adoption agencies in the United States? ââ¬Å"An estimated 65,500 adopted children are living with a lesbian or gayâ⬠parent (Lifelong Adoptions)ââ¬â¹.â⬠ââ¬â¹There are 1 million lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender parents raising about 2 million children in the U.Sâ⬠(Why Gay Parents Are Good Parents). ââ¬â¹Even though people believe gay adoption will cause children to act different Gay adoption positively affects adoption agencies because most kids end up with gay couplesRead MoreGay Adoption And The United States1412 Words à |à 6 Pagesit.What kind of impact do gay couples have on adoption agencies in the United States? ââ¬Å"An estimated 65,500 adopted children are living with a lesbian or gayâ⬠parent (Lifelong Adoptions)ââ¬â¹.â⬠ââ¬â¹There are 1 million lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender parents raising about 2 million children in the U.Sâ⬠(Why Gay Parents Are Good Parents). ââ¬â¹Even though people believe gay adoption will cause children to act different Gay adoption positively affects adoption agencies because most kids end up with gay couplesRead MoreA Report On Medical Records1300 Words à |à 6 PagesJennifer Faulkner ENC 1101 Prof. Ashley Miller December 6th, 2016 Medical Records I was adopted by my family the day after I was born. From ages four through nine I was admitted into the hospital, every year, for dehydration which caused uncontrollable vomiting. These illness continue to plague me even today. Doctors would often prescribe antibiotics which would help until my next illness occurred. Their never seemed to be a month that would go by without some kind of illnessRead MoreThe Ethical Issue Of Adoption1357 Words à |à 6 PagesEver wonder what adoption is like? There are many opinions about how people should view adoption and how they view it themselves. This is an ethical issue because many people view this differently according to their race, religion, family and even society can influence the way you view how adoption is too a person, There are two sides with ethical issues so in this paper, I will show you both sides of adoption. People may think that if someone adopts a child that is black, and both the parents areRead MoreKeeping secrets1746 Words à |à 7 Pagesï » ¿ There are all kinds of reasons for child abuse. As there are different kinds of child abuse. Such as, physical abuse, sexual abuse, mental abuse, and neglect. Abuse occurs in all cultures. It doesn t care if you re rich or poor, what color your skin is, what your religious background is, or any other mitigating factors. No one is immune to abuse. If a child has unexplained bruises, broken bones, and even cigarette burns, that is physical abuse. Physical abuse can also cause death to the childRead MoreAdoption : A Positive Impact On Society s Life1189 Words à |à 5 Pagesparents, extended,families and or siblings. Older children placed into new homes is beneficial in many ways, it also carries a potential negative psychological impact on the adoptee. For an adoptee,not knowing who they inherited their For an adoptee, not knowing who they inherited their personality,talents, and appearance of is frustrating and often leads them to question who they.It is a constant struggle to find their identity. Adopted children may also suffer from a loss of access to importantRead MoreAnimal Control : Chad And Chad Essay1213 Words à |à 5 Pagesinfected. Chad was lucky. The neighbor knew what was going on in Chadââ¬â¢s ownerââ¬â¢s house and called animal control. When animal control arrived, they took Chad along with the other dogs to the shelter. After spending some time in the shelter, Chad was adopted by his new loving parents. His new parents took him to the vet and got his infected ear taken care of. According to his new parents he has ââ¬Å"a phobia of men and a big fear of strangers.â⬠Chad has slowly improved and Chad taught his new parents a lotRead MoreFrozen : Frozen Embryo Ownership1012 Words à |à 5 Pagescome to mind. Perhaps the most controversial of all is in the case of divorce, who has the rights to the frozen embryos? The true questions is, should a frozen embryo be regarded as a person, property, or something else entirely? Many see freezing an embryo as freezing a baby, and others see it as property as it is not implanted in the mother and doesn t have the capability of deciding on its own or feeling pain. An embryo is a fertilized egg in its earliest stages of development. An embryo is formedRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography Essay1443 Words à |à 6 Pages18th 2012 Pre AP English II Annotated Bibliography Stone, A.. Both sides on gay adoption cite concern for children. Usa today. Gannett Co. Inc., 2006. Web. 18 Apr 2012 The article is about a couple who is gay having to move in order for both gay parents to get custody of the adopted child. It talks about the statistics of foster care and the number of kids being adopted right now. The numbers are very low and even for gays, its extremely low. It also states that gays are some good candidates ericspencer815http://www.blogger.com/profile/16502165410864109715noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1700946272491545626.post-73020287320381926692019-12-23T20:39:00.001-08:002019-12-23T20:39:03.679-08:00How Far Can Mothers Go For Their Daughters - 600 Words How Far Can Mothers Go For Their Daughters? ââ¬Å"Girlâ⬠by Jamaica Kincaid is a story about a mother giving advice to her daughter on how to survive and succeed in the society they were living in. The setting of ââ¬Å"Girlâ⬠affects the relationship of the characters by dictating a way of life, and reinforcing the gender roles in society. The story portrays a motherââ¬â¢s urgent repetitive voice to save her daughter from sexuality by teaching her how to become a good woman in society. Jamaica Kincaid uses the strong character of the mother to advise her daughter in order to show how society influences the way people live and raise their children. For example, in Antigua at such a young age the girl needed to learnâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The mother reinforces the feminine gender role by showing her daughter what behaviors and things were appropriate for her. She used repetitive voice to encourage her daughter to learn how to become a lady, a housewife, and how to deal with relationships, and how to grow food, because this is how the mother managed to survive under her living circumstances. Jamaica Kincaid, demonstrates this idea when the mother said, ââ¬Å"On Sunday walk like a lady..., this is how to sew on a button.., this is how to grow okra.., this is how to make a bread...â⬠( Shreve Niguyen, 2006, p. 183-184). Back in society girls at a young age needed to learn how to conduct themselves as ladies and the basic duties of a housewife. These components were necessary in order to be seen as a respectful woman in society. This idea shows us that Jamaica Kincaid uses the character of his story ââ¬Å"Girlâ⬠to demonstrate the influence that time and place have on gender roles in society. The motherââ¬â¢s advice at the end might not be enough to rescue her daughter from sexuality due to the living circumstances and dangers that she might encounter in her life. This is reflected when Jamaica Kincaid at the end of the story shows us that the daughter was not taking he r motherââ¬â¢s advice seriously when she said, ââ¬Å"But what if the baker wonââ¬â¢t let me feel the bread? And the motherShow MoreRelatedShopping Joyce Carol Oates1363 Words à |à 6 Pagesrelationship between a mother and daughter may not be perfect at all times. There are many things that can make the job of being a mother tough and one of them is being a single mother. In the short story, ââ¬Å"Shoppingâ⬠by Joyce Carol Oates there is no exception to modern day hardships that come along the road of motherhood. The turbulence in Nola and Mrs. Dietrich relationship is shown during their shopping trip to the mall where Nola hardly speaks to her mother. Mrs. Dietrich refuses to let go of the childRead MoreEssay on Achievement Results778 Words à |à 4 Pagesgoals outside of Yale will help in the process of options outside of one standard and one goal. The client is very intelligent, but compares the intelligence level of himself to the graduation place of his parents . The client seemed to really want to go to where his parents graduate from. Does the client feel some support from his parents and does he really feel like he has options? After having the client assess his future goals, his support, and schools outside of Yale, it is important to evaluateRead MoreRace, Gender, and Ethnic Groups Essay1508 Words à |à 7 Pagesmigration issues. The way the characters behaved and how the other characters behaved towards them portrays the theme and the issues involved. Certain symbolisms were also used to show how these issues existed in the lives of the characters. Gender issue is portrayed through Indian beliefs as well as Western beliefs. The traditional notion that girls should not be involved in sports existed in both the Indian family as well as the England family. This can be seen in both Jesminderââ¬â¢s family as well asRead MoreImpact Of Feminism On Individuals Within Society1587 Words à |à 7 Pagesinterview was with Roberta, a 74-year-old woman who has been married for almost 55 years and has always defined herself first-and-foremost as a mother. She held a few odd jobs before and after she had kids in the home, but worked as a retail salesperson, a bank teller, and a school secretary. The second interviewee was Amy, a 45-year-old woman who is a mother of three and a secondary mathematics teacher. Finally, Callie, a 15-year-old woman who is primarily a student was interviewed. The first changeRead More Compare two short stories where the characters face difficult1485 Words à |à 6 PagesDoris Lessing and ââ¬ËYour shoesââ¬â¢ by Michele Roberts. They both deal with the issue of daughters leaving home and how it affects the whole family. In ââ¬ËFlightââ¬â¢, the granddad is affected most severely but in ââ¬ËYour Shoesââ¬â¢, it is the mother. ââ¬ËYour Shoesââ¬â¢ is written in a first person narrative from the motherââ¬â¢s perspective. ââ¬ËFlightââ¬â¢ is written in the third person. The main theme of the stories is growing up and letting go/ moving on. In ââ¬ËFightââ¬â¢ the granddad is overprotective of the granddaughter andRead MoreRebellion Against Oppression1599 Words à |à 7 PagesHow Does Oppression Within ââ¬Å"Like Water for Chocolateâ⬠and ââ¬Å"The House of Bernarda Albaâ⬠Lead To Unnatural Consequences? In both ââ¬ËLike Water for Chocolateââ¬â¢ and ââ¬ËThe House of Bernarda Albaââ¬â¢ rebellion against oppression is a strong theme, with both Tita and Adela struggling to break free of their motherââ¬â¢s authoritarianism. However, it is important to realise that with both characters, the authors are using them to symbolise their own journeys. Federico Garcia Lorca uses Adelaââ¬â¢s strong willed fightRead MoreFather Parental Rights And The Child s Social Development1646 Words à |à 7 Pagesmarried couple with at least two children, who possess sufficient freedom and are provided with everything they need daily. However, what happens when fathers leave? Are fathers responsible for taking care of their children after the law separates them? How do father parental rights and obligations impact the quality of the childââ¬â¢s social development? All these questions lack clear answers, but one thing is evident: fathers invariably impact the childââ¬â¢s worldviews and attitudes toward social environmentRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Osage County 1541 Words à |à 7 PagesCounty tells a story about the women of Weston and how their lives flipped outside down with a family crisis. In Lieu of an untimely death it brings all of them together under one roof, where they are forced to face some unwanted truths. The film depicts the effects of prescription pill abuse on a family unit and the ways that each individual character copes contributes to the family system. Characters and Family Roles Violet Weston is the mother of the Weston girls. Violet plays the role of the addictRead MoreA Gift for My Mother627 Words à |à 3 PagesA Gift for My Mother ââ¬Å"A Gift for My Motherâ⬠is written by Viv McDade in 2011. It is about a family, which consists of the parents and their daughter, Lucy, who live in South Africa. The family has to work hard to earn money to survive. Lucy tries to help them by selling flowers to people. Lucy is the first-person narrator. The year the story takes place; the narrator turned ten years old. We read the short story from her viewpoint, for example on page 8, on the first line: ââ¬Å"In the year I turnedRead MoreDouble Standard For A Daughter And Son889 Words à |à 4 Pagesme about how I am a girl and I have to dress this way. I then told my motherââ¬â¢s and my brothersââ¬â¢ that they were victims of social media because they wanted me to dress the way that the girls around my age dress. The prime explain of double standard is the way a daughter and son are treated. The double standard for a daughter and son exist because, they have to maintain an image, their family beliefs and culture. For one thing, a son has a different image to maintain compare to the daughter. Sons are ericspencer815http://www.blogger.com/profile/16502165410864109715noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1700946272491545626.post-58754305428773868202019-12-15T17:09:00.001-08:002019-12-15T17:09:05.076-08:00The Desegregation of Public Schools Free Essays A landmark court case that occurred in the early 1950â⬠³s resulted in the desegregation of public schools. This historic Supreme Court case was known as Brown vs. Board of Education. We will write a custom essay sample on The Desegregation of Public Schools or any similar topic only for you Order Now The place was Topeka, Kansas, 1951. A little girl named Linda Brown and her father, Oliver Brown, attempted to enroll Linda in a neighborhood elementary school that accepted whites only. The request was denied, by the White elementary school. The little girl only lived a few blocks from the White elementary school, which would have been a good fit for her. Instead, she ended up traveling about a mile each day to attend the nearest Black school. Mr. Brown decided to request the help of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). The NAACP was glad to help in the fight. Mr. Brown and the NAACP moved forward and challenged the segregation law. In 1892, the Plessy vs. Ferguson decision had set a precedent for the issue of ââ¬Å"separate but equal,â⬠which had been applied to school in the Southern states since then. Parents in other states were also pursuing the challenge to the ââ¬Å"separate but equalâ⬠doctrine in South Carolina, Virginia, and Delaware. Mr. Brownâ⬠s case was heard by the U. S. District Court for the District of Kansas. The request by Mr. Brown was to prohibit segregation of the public schools in Topeka. The NAACP argued to the court that separating Black children from White children was sending a wrong type of message to the Black children. The message being sent was that Black children were somehow inferior to Whites and that there was no way that the education being provided could be equal. On the other hand, the Board of Education argued that segregation was a fact of life in the states where these children attended school, and that segregated schools helped prepare the children for the reality of what their adult lives would be like (Robinson 2005). The Board of education went on to cite different successful educated American, none of whom attended integrated schools, such as Frederick Douglass, George Washington Carver, and Booker T. Washington. In handing down their decision, the judges in this case wrote that ââ¬Å"colored childrenâ⬠¦ â⬠suffered a ââ¬Å"detrimental effectâ⬠from segregation of the schools (Robinson 2005). However, they believed that the legal precedent set by the Plessy vs. Ferguson case prevented them from issuing the requested injunction and the result was that they ruled in favor of the Topeka Board of Education. Mr. Brown and the NAACP appealed the case and it went to the United States Supreme Court in the latter part of 1951. The case was combined with the Delaware, Virginia, and South Carolina cases. The Supreme Court handled this case very delicately and deliberated for quite sometime. The case was first heard by the Supreme Court, but a decision was not made at that time. Various interpretations of the Fourteenth Amendment were discussed and whether the Plessy vs. Ferguson case had violated it. The case was heard again by the Supreme Court in December of 1953. Thurgood Marshall, who was the first African American Supreme Court Justice, gladly argued for Brown and the NAACP. Finally, a decision was made. On May 17, 1954, the U. S. Supreme Court issued the following decision: ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ Does segregation of children in public schools solely on the basis of race, even though the physical facilities may be equal, deprive the children of the minority group of equal education opportunities? We believe that it doesâ⬠¦ We conclude that in the field of public education the doctrine of ââ¬Å"separate but equalâ⬠has no placeâ⬠¦ (Brown vs. Board 1954). The Supreme Court tasked the nation with implementing this historic decision with deliberate speed. Recognizing the value of education, the court ruled unanimously in favor of equity. The Supreme Court declared that education is perhaps the most important function of state and local governments. It prepares our children for later professional training and in helping him to adjust normally to his environment. The court also declared that it is doubtful that any child may reasonably be expected to succeed in life if he is denied the opportunity of an education. But the vagueness of the phrase combined with continued bigotry slowed the process, in some cases to a standstill. With the segregation of public schools declared unconstitutional, segregationists across the South sprang into action to prevent the implementation of public school integration. Some states began to pass state laws to uphold segregation, which then had to be challenged in court by the federal government, one by one, delaying black children from attending White schools. Councils began to be developed, by segregationists, to fight against desegregation. One of the most dramatic occurred in Little Rock, Arkansas, in 1957, when White mobs screamed threats at nine Black high school students and blocked them, as they tried to go into their new school for the first time. The Black students were unsuccessful, unfortunately. The president at the time was President Eisenhower, of whom ended up calling in the National Guard to protect them so they could enter the school. President Eisenhower had to call in the National Guard to escort black children to an Arkansas school that refused to integrate. Other communities used different tactics to resist. In Virginia, schools closed rather than desegregate. Elsewhere, some white families migrated to suburbs. Some black parents kept their children in the same black schools to avoid conflict. Families who chose white schools under freedom of choice plans, allowing black children attend any school in a district, received threats. In at least one instance, a cross was burned outside the home of a family. Across the nation, the 1954 Supreme Court decision brought forth dreams of heightened hope and yet resistance, as well. According to Benjamin Mays, the backbone of segregation had been broken. Martin Luther King expressed that the decision was a joyous day-break after a long desolate midnight (Moss 2004, 63). In conclusion, school desegregation was not an issue that was resolved overnight; rather, it was the persistence of those against segregation and the realization of the unequality that it was enduring upon our children that pushed the historic decision that will never be forgotten. Fifty years after the decision was made, it stands to reason that generations of U. S. students have benefited from its relief. The ruling spawned other protectionist laws, Title IX, for example, which specifically extends Brownââ¬â¢s principles to gender, that prohibit noncompliant institutions from receiving federal funds, and it cleared the educational paths of millions of minority students. Yet today, peopleââ¬â¢s impressions of the impact of the decision vary as widely as their personal experiences. Baby boomers recall a time of expanded opportunity and change, while younger generations, nowadays, feel that the current classroom compositions are what they are, with the law behind them, the issue simply fills the pages in their history books. Although the Brown case directly addressed racial discrimination in public schools, the case has had great significance for women, as well. The Brown vs. Board of education decision was the legal decision necessary to stop segregation in its tracks. By the time the decision was handed down by the Supreme Court, Linda Brown had already moved on to attend middle school. How to cite The Desegregation of Public Schools, Papers ericspencer815http://www.blogger.com/profile/16502165410864109715noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1700946272491545626.post-9916129334944119882019-12-07T13:53:00.001-08:002019-12-07T13:53:02.492-08:00Romeo and Juliet Love Essay Example For Students Romeo and Juliet Love Essay Romeo and Juliet is a love tragedy based in a patriarchal society where male dominance and rape is highly over rated. Romeo and Juliet engage in a forbidden relationship over the high tension and feud between their bickering families which Shakespeare exacerbates throughout the play. Despite the family feud, the pair decide to let their perpetual love conquer all. Shakespeare immediately alerts the audience of the catastrophic storyline with his use of oxymorons which he includes in the prologue, where universal imagery is found; Two Star-crossed lovers This hints the young couple feeling trapped and desperate to be free to love one another. The stars in this quote signifies their love, the tension and the feud being darkness surrounding them, but as stars twinkle in the black night this proves their love is enduring in spite of the situation. Romeo and juliet love essay. In Act 1, scene 1 straight away we are immersed in the fight scenes accompanied by the violent action which would have entertained the groundings. Push Montagues men from the wall, and thrust his maids to the wall I will cut off their heads, their maidenheads This refers to the serving men taking the Montague maids virginities. The quote also shows violence and power. Put up your swords, you know not what you do Do you bite your thumb at us sir? Some other quotes showing how much the two families despise one another which meant even risking their own lives just to show how courageous one was. We also know that the two families liked winding each other up which would stir up more fights therefore entertainment for the audience. When Romeo and Juliet meet, Shakespeare uses a strand of extended religious imagery and thoughts to emphasize the quality of their love. The speech, although split between them is in sonnet form, a form of love poetry common in Shakespeares time, this includes petrachan sounds that sonnets base on. He also shows love, sexual awareness and activity through use of language as the female parts in Shakespeares time would have been portrayed by only men. Shakespeare makes the language both romantic and sexual. He also juxtaposes the scene. Religious lexical sets- Shrine Pilgrims Palmers Saints Faith Prayers Tresspass Shakespeare uses the idea of hands as a symbol of love, again it is a Religious imagery as hands are used as a sign of prayer. Good pilgrim, you do wrong your hand too much, which is mannerly devotion shows in this; for saints have hands that pilgrims hands do touch, and palm to palm is holy palmers kiss Have saints lips, and holy palmers too? Ay pilgrims lips that they must use for prayer O then dear saint, let lips do what hands do. They pray; grant thou, lest faith turn to despair Saints do not move, though grant for prayers sake In Act 2, scene 3 when Romeo stands outside of Juliets balcony he talks about Juliet in universal imagery, this verse has five iambs which underpin natural speech. Arise fair sun, and kill the envious moon, who is already sick and pale with grief that thou, her maid, art far more fair than she The brightness of her cheek would shame those stars, as daylight doth a lamp; her eyes in heaven would through the airy region stream so bright that birds would sing and think it were not night Romeo compares Juliet as if she was the sun, stars and heavens which again Shakespeare uses imagery to tell the audience how much Romeo is in love with her as the characters were played by men. Juliet then talks to herself in soft, heavenly imagery showing innocence and love. The balcony scene, Act 3, scene 2 is an echo of the universal imagery in the prologue. Juliets eyes likened to the stars by Romeo: Moon Stars Sea As glorious to this night, being oer my head, as a winged messenger of heaven unto the white-upturned wondring eyes of mortals that fall back to gaze on him, when he bestrides the lazy puffing clouds, and sails upon the bosom of the air Juliets parents have arranged a marriage for Juliet and County Paris. Arranged marriages in Shakespeares time were a familiar feature in dynamic powerful families. Her parents think that it is because of her cousin, Tybalts death that she is upset. Arranged marriages were a view of societys view of love. Marry, that marry is the very theme I came to talk of. Tell me, daughter, Juliet, How stands your dispositions to be married? Juliet is distraught by the idea of the arranged marriage. Ere he that he should be husband comes to woo. I pray to tell my lord and father, madam, I will not marry yet, and when I do I swear It shall be Romeo, whom you know I hate, Rather than Paris. These are news indeed! O bid me leap than marry Paris Juliet tells Lady Capulet, her mother how much she doesnt want to marry Paris and uses Romeo as an example to show her how much she loathes him as he murdered Tybalt. The audience know this is not true and that Juliet is trying to make her parents understand how much she despises the idea of marrying Paris. Parental Conflict between Juliet and her father EssayDove-feathered raven, wolvish-ravening lamb! Beautiful tyrant, fiend angelical! Then, dreadful trumpet, sound the general doom Juliet nemonstrates with the nurse as she begins to wish shame on Romeo: Blistered by thy tongue For such a wish! he was not born to shame: Upon his brow shame is ashamed to sit; For tis a throne where honour may be crowned Sole monarch of the unniversal earth. O what a beast was I chide at him! At the beginning of Act 3, scene 2 we see Juliet alone awaiting her newly wedded husband with great eagerness. She likens her love and longing Romeo to the night. Cut him up into little stars And he will make the face of heaven so fine That all the world will be in love with night, And pay no worship to the garish sun. The use of univeral imagery is used again to show us how She likens her love and longing Romeo to the night. Although Tybalt is dead, Juliet still remains faithful to her husband by standing by his side and defending him even though he murdered her cousin. This shows how strong her love is for Romeo. Shall I speak ill of him that is my husband? Ah, poor my lord, what a tongue shall smooth thy name, When I, why three-hours wife, have mangled it? But wherefore, villain, didst thou kill my cousin? That villain cousin would have killed my husband. Back, foolish tears, back to your native spring, Your tributary drops belong to woe, Which you mistaking offer up to offer In Act 4, scene 3 we see Juliet and Paris in Friar Lawrences cell talking about the wedding. Paris doesnt know about Juliets affair with Romeo. Juliet goes along with the wedding. That may be, sir, when I may be a wife Juliets responses are full of double meaning that only the audience know what Juliet is talking about. After Paris leaves, Juliet seeks help from Friar Lawrence who gives her the potion to make it look like shes dead. O bid me leap, rather than marry Paris, From off the battlements of any tower, Or walk in thievish ways, or bid me lurk, Where serpents are; chain me with roaring bears, Or hide me nightly in a charnel-house, Oercovered quite with dead mens rattling bones, With reeky shanks and yellow chapless skulls; Or bid me go onto a new-made grave Shakespeare adds dreadful imagery to Juliets speech, this is a distortion of natural imagery which Juliet would rather do than marry Paris. The dreadful imagery echoes the end result when she takes the potion. Act 4, scene 3 when Juliet is saying her goodbyes before she takes the potion we see Juliet frightened as she thinks about what will happen if this plan was to go wrong. As in a vault, an ancient receptacle, Where for this many hundred years the bones Of all my buried ancestors are packed, Where bloody Tybalt, yet but green in earth Juliet uses violent imagery which underpins her desperation to be with Romeo and an un-natural death. Act 5, scene 3 we are opened to the scene where Paris is grieving Juliets death. As Juliet has taken the potion everyone thinks shes dead and was put in the vault with her ancestors. When Romeo enters in search of Juliet Paris stops Romeo and they both fight for Juliets love. Romeo murders Paris, when Romeo finally sees Juliet in her vault he takes the imagery a step further by using opposite imagery which he echoes with sorrow. A dateless engrossing Death! Come, bitter conduct, come unsavoury guide! The dashing rocks thy seasick weary bark! Heres to my love! O true apothecary! Thy drugs are quick. Thus with a kiss I die When Juliet wakes up from her sleep she finds Romeo dead and stabs herself with Romeos dagger. Juliets direct speech is shorter than Romeos as Juliet feels guilty and is in grief, both emotionally and physically. Poison I see hath been his timeless end. O churl, I drunk all and left no friendly drop To help me after? I will kiss thy lips As Friar Lawrence tells Juliet the watch is coming she stabs herself before they ask her why shes still alive and whats been going on, Juliet does this to save herself and to be with her husband, Romeo. Yeah, noise? Then Ill be brief. O happy dagger, This is thy sheath; there rust and let me die. Love triumphs in the end because the two families are united. So although Romeo and Juliet have to die, love wins in the end-in an odd way. The Capulets and Montagues learn to re-unite because of the tragic death that the feud brought. Both County Paris and Romeo die because of Juliet and she kills herself because Romeo is dead. Go hence to have more talk of these sad things, Some shall be pardoned, and some punished: For never was a story of more woe Than this of Juliet and her Romeo ericspencer815http://www.blogger.com/profile/16502165410864109715noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1700946272491545626.post-48362149087642129382019-11-30T01:35:00.001-08:002019-11-30T01:35:05.251-08:00Tap Dance Sample Essay Example For Students Tap Dance Sample Essay Tap Dance is known as a favourite subject because the pupils are doing music with their pess. Students learn to better their beat and co-ordination to energetic music. Tap dance dressed ores on beat and timing. and requires reading of music through sound. making regulated and controlled sounds through intricate footwork. More advanced degrees of pat Teach syncope and more complex beat and unite a assortment of manners of classical pat dance. Tap categories are offered in all degrees. Inventor We will write a custom essay on Tap Dance Sample specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now It originated in America when slaves where non allowed to utilize instruments and used custodies and pess as an option around the clip that Irish geta dance was going popular ( so it has some influence from that ) . No one individual ââ¬Å"inventedâ⬠it. Though the Floradora Sextet performed the first synchronised pat modus operandi and from there was used in Hollywood and Broadway musicals. One individual did ââ¬Å"inventâ⬠ââ¬Å"Broadway styleâ⬠pat ( which is the one usaly taught to novices in America ) DEFINATION Tap dance is an illustration of a non-partnered dance that is by and large choreographed. with one or more active terpsichoreans. A rhythmical tapping sound is attained by the terpsichorean from the little metal home bases on the dancerââ¬â¢s places. It is in his manner that the terpsichorean besides becomes a percussive instrumentalist. Tap dance is frequently characterized by syncope and improvisation. Tap can besides be performed without music. known as ââ¬ËCapellaââ¬â¢ dance. Another type of Tap dance is the ââ¬Ësoft-shoeââ¬â¢ signifier. which is a manner that is performed in soft-soled places without metal lights-outs. The nature of the tapping in this manner of Tap is more at leisure and smooth. and there is by and large an component of temper within the dance modus operandis. In contrast. the ââ¬Ëbuck-and-wingââ¬â¢ Tap technique is danced much more smartly in wooden soled places. Tap dance became popular from mistrel shows in the nineteenth century. It basically derives from a figure of beginnings. including the traditional geta dance of northern England. which requires no attach toing music. traditional Irish and Scots measure dances. and even African dances. which involve much rhythmic pes stomping to beating. Even Spanish flamenco is thought to be a precursor to Tap. where the sound of the beat of the dancersââ¬â¢ stairss is indispensable to the public presentation. During the first half of the 20the century. Tap dance flourished throughout the US. It was at this clip that Tap was performed chiefly to wind music. gaining it the alternate name ââ¬ËJazz danceââ¬â¢ . However. from the 1950s. wind music and Tap dance saw a diminution in popularity. Rock and Roll music became popular and at the same clip a new signifier of Jazz dance emerged. Although this new Jazz dance. as we know it today. may hold emerged from Tap. it has since evolved individually. and so even though there may be some similar moves. Jazz dance is a d ance signifier independent from Tap. STARTED INCipher could hold predicted that the hit of civilizations in the New World centuries ago would ensue in Tap. the uniquely American dance signifier. Yet the merger of British Isles Clog and Step dancing with the beat of West African drumming and dance in colonial times created an ever-evolving art signifier that continues to boom today. Year OF ORGINATING In the mid-1600s. Scots and Irish apprenticed labourers brought their societal dances to the New World. Slaves in the southern United States imitated the rapid toe and list action of the Irish Jig and the percussive esthesia of the Lancashire Clog. and combined them with West African measure dances that were known as ââ¬Å"Jubaâ⬠dances and ââ¬Å"Ring Shouts. â⬠As a consequence. African dance manners became more formal and diluted. while European elements became more unstable and rhythmic. finally ensuing in a uniquely American Tap loanblend. .u71e97266eb672bfa6960b70bf2a89442 , .u71e97266eb672bfa6960b70bf2a89442 .postImageUrl , .u71e97266eb672bfa6960b70bf2a89442 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u71e97266eb672bfa6960b70bf2a89442 , .u71e97266eb672bfa6960b70bf2a89442:hover , .u71e97266eb672bfa6960b70bf2a89442:visited , .u71e97266eb672bfa6960b70bf2a89442:active { border:0!important; } .u71e97266eb672bfa6960b70bf2a89442 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u71e97266eb672bfa6960b70bf2a89442 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u71e97266eb672bfa6960b70bf2a89442:active , .u71e97266eb672bfa6960b70bf2a89442:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u71e97266eb672bfa6960b70bf2a89442 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u71e97266eb672bfa6960b70bf2a89442 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u71e97266eb672bfa6960b70bf2a89442 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u71e97266eb672bfa6960b70bf2a89442 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u71e97266eb672bfa6960b70bf2a89442:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u71e97266eb672bfa6960b70bf2a89442 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u71e97266eb672bfa6960b70bf2a89442 .u71e97266eb672bfa6960b70bf2a89442-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u71e97266eb672bfa6960b70bf2a89442:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Critically examine the architecture, routines, and culture EssayIt is believed to hold begun in the mid-1800s during the rise of folk singer shows ENGLISH FILMS An American In Paris ( 1951 )Bamboozled ( 2002 )The Band Wagon ( 1953 )The Barkleys of Broadway ( 1949 )Bojangles ( 2002 )Brigadoon ( 1954 )Broadway Melody of ( 1936 )Broadway Melody of 1938Broadway Melody of 1940Carefree ( 1938 )Song Ramble On ââ¬â Patricia Maertens ( acoustic Led Zepplin screen ) Upside Down ââ¬â Jack JohnsonMan with the Hex ââ¬â Blue BabiesMan with the Hex ââ¬â The Atomic FireballsWe Speak No Americano ( Mafia Boys Mix ) ââ¬â Yolanda Be CoolDrive My Car ââ¬â Bobby McFerrinShowbiz ââ¬â Mike SternMr. Success ââ¬â The Hit Co.Creep ââ¬â Richard CheeseJungle Drum ââ¬â Emilliana TorriniMr. Pinstripe Suit ( live ) ââ¬â Big Bad Voodoo Daddy CostumeA pat dance costume can get down off with a simple design. such as a brilliantly coloured unitard.Add a round or fringed skirt.Bring glamor to the costume by adding to this. such as frills. peripheries. bows. plumes and spangles.Add a top chapeau or a diamond/triangle shaped headstall with a bow or plume. Other thoughts to add include baseball mitts. armbands. or braces.PropsCaneTop HatBaton Name OF THE BOOKSTapworks: A Tap Dictionary and Reference ManualThe Souls of Your Foot: ericspencer815http://www.blogger.com/profile/16502165410864109715noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1700946272491545626.post-31881492073218876132019-11-25T23:01:00.003-08:002019-11-25T23:01:08.750-08:006 Ways to Chemically Kill a Tree6 Ways to Chemically Kill a Tree Homeowners usually welcome trees on their property. But some trees are invasive species that, over time, can take over a garden. Other trees may overwhelm your home, digging roots into the foundation or limiting access to light. Whatever the reason, if youre ready to kill a tree, youll need to review your options and make an informed choice about the best method for your situation. If youre concerned about chemicals or are removing a tree in an area where you grow fruits or vegetables, you might choose to physically remove the tree. If youre comfortable using chemical herbicide, however, a number of options are available. Chemical herbicides are effective and relatively low cost. On the other hand, they involve using potentially harmful substances in your own backyard. There are ways to mitigate the risk, but you might prefer to avoid chemicals altogether. In that case, you have two options for tree removal: cutting down or starving the tree. Cutting Down a Tree If youre removing a very large tree or are uncomfortable using a chainsaw, you can hire someone to take down your tree. Many people, however, simply cut down their own trees. Once the tree has been cut to a stump, youll need to grind the stump to the ground. Unfortunately, cutting and grinding might not be enough to kill your tree. In some cases, trees will continue to sprout from the stump. If this happens, youll need to systematically look for new sprouts and cut them down whenever they appear. By cutting the sprouts, you deny the roots the energy they need to continue to grow. If neither grinding the stump nor cutting sprouts is enough to kill your tree, youll have to dig down and painstakingly remove the roots from the soil. The notorious buckthorn bush/tree is an example of a species that can be killed only by completely removing the roots. Starving a Tree The bark of a tree is a system for transporting soil nutrients and moisture to the branches and leaves. With some trees, fully removing the bark around the circumference of the trees trunk will effectively starve it to death. This technique, called girdling, often is effective, but it isnt foolproof. In some cases, trees can bypass or jump the girdle. To get the best results, remove all layers of bark in a circle around the tree, cutting about 1.5 inches deep with a hatchet or ax. The girdle will need to be about 2 inches wide to kill a small tree and up to 8 inches wide for a large tree.à Chemically Killing a Tree Herbicides can kill trees and, properly applied, be safe for the environment. The most environmentally friendly options involve applying herbicide to a specific area of the tree. In some cases, however, the only viable option is to use herbicidal spray. There are five major types of herbicides, only some of which are rated for home or crop use.à Triclopyr amine and triclopyr ester are growth regulator-type herbicides, whileà glyphosate and imazapyr kill plants by interfering with the synthesis of plant proteins. Aminopyralid is primarily effective on legumesà such as kudzu and may not be appropriate for your needs. Here are six ways to chemically kill a tree: Cut Surface Treatments: This technique involves creating a pathway through the bark so that herbicide can be introduced into the plants vascular tissue. Start by making a series of downward cuts around the circumference of the tree with an ax or hatchet, leaving the frill (cut section of bark) connected to the tree. Immediately apply the selected herbicide into the cuts. Avoid spring applications when sap flowing from the wound will prevent good absorption.Injection Treatments: Use specialized tree injection equipment to administer a specific amount of herbicide into the tree when the cut is made. Treatments are effective when injections are made every 2 to 6 inches around the tree. For best results, treat trees 1.5 inches or more in diameter at chest height. Injection is often handled by a tree removal company because it requires an investment in equipment.Stump Treatments: Afterà cutting a tree down, you can minimize the possibility of regrowth by immediately treating the freshly cut surface with herbicide to prevent sprouting. On larger trees, treat only the outer 2 to 3 inches, including the cambium layer, of the stump (the internal heartwood of the tree is already dead). For trees 3 inches or less in diameter, treat the entire cut surface.à Basal Bark Treatments: Apply herbicide to the lower 12 to 18 inches of the tree trunk (on the bark) from early spring to mid-fall. Some species can be treated during winter. Use herbicide spray mixed with oil until the bark is saturated. The low-volatile ester formulations are the only oil-soluble products registered for this use. This method is effective on trees of all sizes.Foliage Treatments: Foliar spraying is a common method of applying herbicides to brush up to 15 feet tall. Make applications from early summer to late September, depending on the choice of herbicide. Treatments are least effective during very hot weather and when trees are under severe water stress.Soil Treatments: Certain soil treatments applied evenly to the soil surface can move into the root zone of targeted plants after ample rainfall or overhead moisture. Banding (also called lacing or streaking) applies concentrated solution to the soil in a line or band spaced every 2 to 4 feet. You can use this type of application to kill large numbers of trees. Important Tips Before starting a tree removal project, learn how to use herbicides safely and legally. Herbicide treatments of roots or soil (or sprayed herbicides) can kill vegetation unintentionally. Call your local Cooperative Extension Service for detailed chemical information pertaining to chemical treatments. Youre responsible for the chemicals you use and their ultimate effects.When using frilling or cut stump methods of treatment, apply the herbicide immediately so that your tree doesnt have a chance to start healing itself and you can achieve maximum absorption.Plant roots can share vascular tissue through root grafting, which occurs primarily within the same species but can occur between plants within the same genus. Your herbicide can move from a treated tree to an untreated tree, killing or injuring it.Once the herbicide is released from a tree, it can be available for uptake by another. The serious consequence is that a treated tree may release herbicide back into the environment, injuring nearby trees and vegetation.Adding stains or dyes to the herbicide solution substantially increases applicator accuracy. Applicators use the dyes to monitor treated trees, so they ar e less likely to miss or respray targeted trees. Use of stains can also indicate personal exposure. Avoid applying herbicide in areas where it can injure other plants. Assume that tree roots extend a distance equal to the height of a tree in dry climates and equal to half the tree height in wetter environments. ericspencer815http://www.blogger.com/profile/16502165410864109715noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1700946272491545626.post-50700727361638545382019-11-25T23:01:00.001-08:002019-11-25T23:01:07.719-08:006 Ways to Chemically Kill a Tree6 Ways to Chemically Kill a Tree Homeowners usually welcome trees on their property. But some trees are invasive species that, over time, can take over a garden. Other trees may overwhelm your home, digging roots into the foundation or limiting access to light. Whatever the reason, if youre ready to kill a tree, youll need to review your options and make an informed choice about the best method for your situation. If youre concerned about chemicals or are removing a tree in an area where you grow fruits or vegetables, you might choose to physically remove the tree. If youre comfortable using chemical herbicide, however, a number of options are available. Chemical herbicides are effective and relatively low cost. On the other hand, they involve using potentially harmful substances in your own backyard. There are ways to mitigate the risk, but you might prefer to avoid chemicals altogether. In that case, you have two options for tree removal: cutting down or starving the tree. Cutting Down a Tree If youre removing a very large tree or are uncomfortable using a chainsaw, you can hire someone to take down your tree. Many people, however, simply cut down their own trees. Once the tree has been cut to a stump, youll need to grind the stump to the ground. Unfortunately, cutting and grinding might not be enough to kill your tree. In some cases, trees will continue to sprout from the stump. If this happens, youll need to systematically look for new sprouts and cut them down whenever they appear. By cutting the sprouts, you deny the roots the energy they need to continue to grow. If neither grinding the stump nor cutting sprouts is enough to kill your tree, youll have to dig down and painstakingly remove the roots from the soil. The notorious buckthorn bush/tree is an example of a species that can be killed only by completely removing the roots. Starving a Tree The bark of a tree is a system for transporting soil nutrients and moisture to the branches and leaves. With some trees, fully removing the bark around the circumference of the trees trunk will effectively starve it to death. This technique, called girdling, often is effective, but it isnt foolproof. In some cases, trees can bypass or jump the girdle. To get the best results, remove all layers of bark in a circle around the tree, cutting about 1.5 inches deep with a hatchet or ax. The girdle will need to be about 2 inches wide to kill a small tree and up to 8 inches wide for a large tree.à Chemically Killing a Tree Herbicides can kill trees and, properly applied, be safe for the environment. The most environmentally friendly options involve applying herbicide to a specific area of the tree. In some cases, however, the only viable option is to use herbicidal spray. There are five major types of herbicides, only some of which are rated for home or crop use.à Triclopyr amine and triclopyr ester are growth regulator-type herbicides, whileà glyphosate and imazapyr kill plants by interfering with the synthesis of plant proteins. Aminopyralid is primarily effective on legumesà such as kudzu and may not be appropriate for your needs. Here are six ways to chemically kill a tree: Cut Surface Treatments: This technique involves creating a pathway through the bark so that herbicide can be introduced into the plants vascular tissue. Start by making a series of downward cuts around the circumference of the tree with an ax or hatchet, leaving the frill (cut section of bark) connected to the tree. Immediately apply the selected herbicide into the cuts. Avoid spring applications when sap flowing from the wound will prevent good absorption.Injection Treatments: Use specialized tree injection equipment to administer a specific amount of herbicide into the tree when the cut is made. Treatments are effective when injections are made every 2 to 6 inches around the tree. For best results, treat trees 1.5 inches or more in diameter at chest height. Injection is often handled by a tree removal company because it requires an investment in equipment.Stump Treatments: Afterà cutting a tree down, you can minimize the possibility of regrowth by immediately treating the freshly cut surface with herbicide to prevent sprouting. On larger trees, treat only the outer 2 to 3 inches, including the cambium layer, of the stump (the internal heartwood of the tree is already dead). For trees 3 inches or less in diameter, treat the entire cut surface.à Basal Bark Treatments: Apply herbicide to the lower 12 to 18 inches of the tree trunk (on the bark) from early spring to mid-fall. Some species can be treated during winter. Use herbicide spray mixed with oil until the bark is saturated. The low-volatile ester formulations are the only oil-soluble products registered for this use. This method is effective on trees of all sizes.Foliage Treatments: Foliar spraying is a common method of applying herbicides to brush up to 15 feet tall. Make applications from early summer to late September, depending on the choice of herbicide. Treatments are least effective during very hot weather and when trees are under severe water stress.Soil Treatments: Certain soil treatments applied evenly to the soil surface can move into the root zone of targeted plants after ample rainfall or overhead moisture. Banding (also called lacing or streaking) applies concentrated solution to the soil in a line or band spaced every 2 to 4 feet. You can use this type of application to kill large numbers of trees. Important Tips Before starting a tree removal project, learn how to use herbicides safely and legally. Herbicide treatments of roots or soil (or sprayed herbicides) can kill vegetation unintentionally. Call your local Cooperative Extension Service for detailed chemical information pertaining to chemical treatments. Youre responsible for the chemicals you use and their ultimate effects.When using frilling or cut stump methods of treatment, apply the herbicide immediately so that your tree doesnt have a chance to start healing itself and you can achieve maximum absorption.Plant roots can share vascular tissue through root grafting, which occurs primarily within the same species but can occur between plants within the same genus. Your herbicide can move from a treated tree to an untreated tree, killing or injuring it.Once the herbicide is released from a tree, it can be available for uptake by another. The serious consequence is that a treated tree may release herbicide back into the environment, injuring nearby trees and vegetation.Adding stains or dyes to the herbicide solution substantially increases applicator accuracy. Applicators use the dyes to monitor treated trees, so they ar e less likely to miss or respray targeted trees. Use of stains can also indicate personal exposure. Avoid applying herbicide in areas where it can injure other plants. Assume that tree roots extend a distance equal to the height of a tree in dry climates and equal to half the tree height in wetter environments. ericspencer815http://www.blogger.com/profile/16502165410864109715noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1700946272491545626.post-38069353702313695652019-11-22T06:24:00.001-08:002019-11-22T06:24:02.914-08:00Appeal Of The Nazi Party History EssayAppeal Of The Nazi Party History Essay After World War I the country of Germany was no utopia leaving it vulnerable and a perfect target for the Nazi Party. There was depression, food shortage, disorder, social upheaval, anger and a loss of faith within the German citizens. The citizens were all frantically and desperately looking for someone or some party to take charge of the situation, make it better not only for individuals but the country as a whole. One can say that when the Nazi party stepped out of the shadow and into the light, the German citizens were blinded by their past sufferings and anxious desires that they did not see the Nazi party for what it truly was. Nevertheless, the Nazi party was capable of gaining control for a number of reasons; using the past governmentââ¬â¢s mistakes for their benefit, they used the existing economic troubles to attract people to their party, they used the help of the always appealing and nationalist Hitler but the Nazi party was able to maintain control and power over the country and the minds of citizens through the use of propaganda. The technique of propaganda used by the Nazi party contributed to the success of the political party because it was able to help them gain support from the people of Germany by influencing their minds that contributed to their actions, blind the world into what was in fact the partyââ¬â¢s goal and propaganda led to the massacre that occurred within World War II. Nazi propaganda was aimed at appealing to emotions rather than sound or even reasoning and behind it all were messages that were brain washing. Propaganda eliminated individuals so only the Nazi party itself existed and with only one party existing the citizens of Germany were trapped within their own country. The past of Germany allowed the Nazi party to come into the country and use propaganda to take control and maintain power. The Nazis used propaganda to let German citizens who they were and what their power would do. Nazis used propaganda to get the G erman citizens to tag along with what they believed and brought them into a country of chaos, death and a country that alone started World War II. If it was not for the extreme use of propaganda the appeal of the Nazi party would have not been as influential as it was with the German citizens. In Nazi Propaganda written by Zeman he defines propaganda as the art of persuasion: persuading others that one ââ¬Ëside of the storyââ¬â¢ is correct. Propaganda might take the form of persuading others that military might is too great to be challenged; that political might within a nation is too great or popular to challenge or that a government should not be challenged since it is looking out for the best for the nation. Within Nazi Germany, Hitler issued Dr. Joseph Goebbels as head of propaganda. Joseph Goebbels had one important responsibility as the head of propaganda which were to ensure that no one in Germany could observe or examine anything that was argumentative or harmful to the Nazi party. In Nazi Propaganda by Zeman, the author also states that in order to ensure that all was going as followed within Germany; the Reich Chamber of Commerce was established. The organization dealt with literature, art, music, radio, films and newspapers. Each aspect of German society slowly was manipulated into German propaganda which was led by the Nazis. Propaganda was the only way that the Nazi party was able to maintain control because the citizens continued to believe and follow the actions of the party. ericspencer815http://www.blogger.com/profile/16502165410864109715noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1700946272491545626.post-23989119771589836452019-11-20T21:04:00.001-08:002019-11-20T21:04:07.543-08:00The Gender Roles And Working Culture In The Nursing Industry Essay - 4The Gender Roles And Working Culture In The Nursing Industry - Essay Example Workplace culture and gender roles have been changing very radically in the past few decades. For instance, workplace roles traditionally associated with men or those ascribed to females have seen a shift in acceptance of the opposite gender. More women are taking up roles that were traditionally reserved for men (Mills, 2002). At the same time, men are also venturing into career lines that were assumed best suited for women. For instance, nursing was for a long time considered the preserve of women. Recently, more men have taken up nursing as a profession and can be found in many health facilities across the world (Cross & Baglihole, 2002). Meanwhile, it is not always easy for men to venture in professions culturally considered the preserve of women such as nursing. This essay explores the gender roles and working culture in the nursing industry with regards to sharing of roles among male and female nurses. The traditional nursing industry has been stereotyped in favour of women. Un known to many quarters, this was not always the case. In fact, the domination of women in the nursing profession only began to emerge in the 1800s with largely unskilled female nurses providing the essential medical services. As early as 250 B.C. E nursing schools existed but admitted only men for training (Thompson, 2014). The oldest documented nursing school is believed to have been set up in India, which also recruited male students to care for the sick. In continental Europe, nursing services were provided by Christian organizations such as churches. For instance, when the Bubonic plague broke out in Europe, church organizations took over the role of caring for the sick and disposing of the dead. The Benedictine Nursing Order established by St. Benedict, as well as the Knights Hospitallers, are some of the earliest nursing institutions. ericspencer815http://www.blogger.com/profile/16502165410864109715noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1700946272491545626.post-31237998433571544362019-11-19T00:29:00.001-08:002019-11-19T00:29:04.656-08:00Company profile and initial analysis of a given case study Research PaperCompany profile and initial analysis of a given case study - Research Paper Example The basic motto of the organization is to expose the struggles and war damages or impacts, occurring down the ages. The company primarily tries to integrate the consequences created by modern wars and ââ¬Ëwartime experienceââ¬â¢ within the displays of its museums. However, the company focuses primarily on the cars of Britain. The five museums of the company are IWM London, Greater Manchester, IWM North in Trafford, the Churchill War Rooms in Whitehall, IWM Duxford near Cambridge and the ship of Belfast that is fastened in the Pool of London in the Thames River. The companyââ¬â¢s mission claims that ââ¬Å"Our vision is to be a leader in developing and communicating a deeper understanding of the causes, course and consequences of warâ⬠(IWM, 2013a) It is found that though, presently, there are no living survivors of First World War in U.K., yet the war has managed to leave a strong impression on the culture and heritage of the country. It is found that in most of the U.K . communities, building monuments or memorials are practiced widely in order to pay respect and remember the great lives which have been sacrificed during the World Wars. An artistic view on wars surfaced right after personalities like, Rupert Brooke and Wilfred Owen, had started to write poems on wars. At this juncture, IWM had analyzed that the centenary of the First World War can turn out to be a promising opportunity for its business growth and help the business by augmenting reputation, profile and brand value in the market as well as its market position. The company has undertaken the decision of opening new First World War galleries in its IWM London museum. However, this project, which is expected to be accomplished by 2014, requires a lot of funding. Approximately ?35 million has already been accumulated by the company from donations and Heritage Lottery Grant. In addition, about ?5 million has been granted by the Prime Minister, David Cameron, in 2012 to the company for fi nancing this project (IWM, 2013b). However, the company requires more funds for backing the project. It has introduced the First World War Centenary Partnership Programme in order to acquire pre-digital asset collections and historical information. Through this partnership programme, the company desires to attract millions of users and donators across the world towards its project. It is believed by them that such a project would surely augment its brand value in the market compared to its competitors. Competitor Analysis The organization of Stoke-on-Trent Museums serves a strong competition to other museum owners in the market. The Potteries Museum & Art Gallery is an organization that owns the leading museum in Britain. The combination of place and products are expressed in the museum of the company through its exquisite displays. The quests of the museum, unlike the museums of IWM, are not charged. The museum has achieved several awards and accolades from millions of pottery and art lovers in the country. Individuals in U.K. and across the world visit this museum to explore the brilliantly displayed history of potteries in this museum. The exhibitions of the museum change almost regularly and thus, the visitors have a new experience, every time that they visit. There is cafe in the museum premises where visitors can buy refreshments and the managers ericspencer815http://www.blogger.com/profile/16502165410864109715noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1700946272491545626.post-48489983886853530322019-11-16T13:01:00.001-08:002019-11-16T13:01:07.209-08:00Donald J. Trump Essay Example for Free Donald J. Trump Essay Donald John Trump is a real-estate developer who shot to international fame after his hit television series ââ¬Å"The Apprenticeâ⬠. The best-known facet of his life also happens to be the most motivating one How he bounced back from bankruptcy to being a billionaire again, through a very innovative idea. Donald Trump was born on 14th June 1946 in New York (Allen 2007). The son of billionaire real-estate businessman Fred Trump, Donald Trump or ââ¬Å"The Donaldâ⬠as he is popularly known, was born with the proverbial silver-spoon in his mouth. After finishing his schooling from the military academy he entered the Fordham University. He went on to study Economics at the Wharton School of Finance, at the University of Pennsylvania. After finishing the college education in 1968, Donald Trump started his career at the Trump Organizations, owned by this father and started assisting him in his business (AE Television Networks). He worked with his father for five years. During this time he made several successful business deals but was disillusioned by the low-profit margins. He shifted his base to the more affluent Manhattan in 1971, to make higher profits and also gain public recognition. He hobnobbed with many rich and influential people and built a niche market around them, by making properties having unique architectural designs. He focused on exclusivity instead of cost-saving schemes, which was the mantra for the builders at that time. His name is associated with the most influential and posh addresses like the Fifth Avenue skyscraper, Trump Tower; the luxury residential buildings, Trump Parc, Trump Palace; Trump Plaza, 610 Park Avenue, The Trump World Tower and Trump Park Avenue. He was also the owner of many hotels like Plaza Hotel, the St. Moritz Hotel, Trump International Hotel and Tower etc. (http://www. nbc. com/nbc/The_Apprentice/bios/Donald_J. _Trump. html) However, the recession times in the 1990s saw a sharp fall in the real estate market. His net worth fell from $1. 7 billion to $500 million. When he was unable to pay a $2 billion bank loan, creditors seized his assets. This left him with about $900 million in personal debt and approximately $3. 5 billion in business debt (Allen 2007). This made him declare bankruptcy. He could bail himself out only when his father died in 1999; and real-estate business was sold. He bounced back both financially and publicity-wise via the reality telly-show ââ¬Å"The Apprenticeâ⬠. Currently his financial worth is estimated as close to 2. 5 billion dollars, and his catch phrase ââ¬Å"You are firedâ⬠is embedded firmly in the minds of the public (http://www. atouchofbusiness. com/business-topics/success-stories/business-leader-trump-0006. html) The huge popularity of the TV show and the financial success it brought enabled Trump to venture into other fields like clothing Trump Mens Collection, magazine Trump Magazine, liquor Trump Vodka, tours ââ¬â online portal named GOTrump. com, and even education when he opened Trump University in 2005 which offers a degree in business . Personality Traits Donald trump sets himself apart from other people in his leagues purely due to the sheer force of his personality. While his flamboyant nature and his many associations with women have gained him a lot of notoriety, no one can deny that he possesses ââ¬Ësomethingââ¬â¢ which sets him apart from other rich people. This has made him make a brand name which sells many businesses including the very successful television series and the many books he has written on his life experiences and means to gain success. One of the most obvious traits he has is intelligence. This does not merely mean possessive a superior technical or business mind, it also points to the amount of calculated risks he has taken over the years and succeeded. While seeming to always go against the flow, his decisions in retrospect always seem to be the most logical way to succeed. As Columbus once said when to his detractors ââ¬Å"Any one would have found newer lands, I thought of it first! â⬠Another obvious trait he possesses is confidence, which shines through all the situations he has faced. For instance, his shifting to Manhattan would have been pointless is he could not get into the inner circles of the rich and famous people in New York. Though he was almost broke when he went to Manhattan, it took him no time to charm the committee people in many exclusive clubs to give him contracts (Biography Channel 2007) Still another trait that has helped him to get past difficult situations is his immense determination to succeed. The adverse situations have merely spurred him to think of unique, away from the stream, way to bounce back. In addition to his many businesses, he also a philanthropist who believes in uplifting the society where one lives. He is associated with many charities and donates generously to social causes. He also has a very charming personality which is probably the main reason for the huge success of his television show. Skills and Strengths Donald Trump in addition to having distinctive personality traits also possesses certain skills that have helped him succeeding in his various ventures. Even in the very early days of his career Trump was known for his consummate skill in making business deals. In fact his father often said that, ââ¬Å"some of my best deals were made by my son, Donald everything he seems to touch turns to gold. â⬠(NetGlimse 2007) He made his first successful deal at the age of 25, when he bought property off a transportation firm which was having financial troubles and sold it to the government. His negotiating skills often allowed his firm to secure loans with little collateral (Allen 2007) He is also an opportunist and is known for spotting successful business opportunities. As an example, while the real-estate business of his father was doing fairly well Donald chose to move his focus from their traditional business of middle-class rental housing to commercial real estate development (Allen 2007). In addition, he also decided to shift the business from Brooklyn to New York which the rich and famous lived. He is known to be a very successful self-promoter, which has led him to become a very successful brand name. From the buildings he has built which bear the Trump name to constantly telling potential ââ¬Ëapprenticesââ¬â¢ that the way to succeed is to be like him, he is carved out a public image in the minds of the people as a cocky, arrogant but immensely successful personality. He has cashed on this celebrity status to sell many books which also bear his name like ââ¬Å"Trump: The Art of the Dealâ⬠, ââ¬Å"Trump: The Art of Survivalâ⬠, ââ¬Å"Trump: Surviving at the topâ⬠, many of which have been best sellers. (http://www. nbc. com/nbc/The_Apprentice/bios/Donald_J. _Trump. html ) Leadership in situations As Donald Trumpââ¬â¢s television show preaches ââ¬â leadership is the name of the game. The word leadership means different things in different situations. Trumpââ¬â¢s unique leadership qualities make him a cut different than others. For instance the very essence of leadership is having the conviction and guts to take on risks and few have taken risks which Trump has taken. As mentioned earlier in the report Trump was almost broke when he decided to venture into the real estate business for the rich and famous. It was a bold decision to take on especially considering the fact that the immensely rich people do not really allow any outsider to enter their circles, let alone a person who is not of their social standing. That his business was worth billion in a few years span shows how right he was in taking the risk (Chandy 2007) Another important leadership quality is the ability to capture the attention of people positively. Needless to say the huge popularity of his show, demonstrates that he does have this quality which makes people sit-up and take notice. Successful leaders also take responsibility of their actions and have absolute control over decisions. Again as mentioned earlier in the report each of the ventures of Donald Trump unmistakably have the imprint of his persona, not to mention his name. He does not believe in passing around the blame to others when decisions do not gain expected results. Leadership Outcomes The phenomenal success of the ââ¬Å"The Apprenticeâ⬠is due to the person who has conceptualized the show i. e. Donald Trump. The way the show is run clearly points his personality. The contestants are judged on a weekly basis and there are no appeals to the finals decision. In his words I mean, theres no arguing. There is no anything. There is no beating around the bush. Youre fired is a very strong term. Even the contestants are usually asked to stand up for themselves, which in itself means being leaders (NetGlimse 2007) Leadership also means facing challenges head on. This is evident in Trumpââ¬â¢s decision to sell of his family business to bounce back from bankruptcy. There are times when an unsavory decision might be the best decision to overcome a situation. Trump would have to fend off creditors indefinitely if he had not decided to sell off the business. Another leadership trait which Trump possesses is the conviction in his decisions. He has succeeded in making many complex business deals due to this trait. For instance, when Trump moved to Manhattan, he decided to try his hand into building luxury hotels. With this view, in 1974 Trump focused his attention The Commodore. This hotel was unprofitable, but was very centrally located. He managed to convince Hyatt Hotel Corporation to enter into a business deal concentrating on the fact that Hyatt did not have any manor downtown hotels. He also managed to successfully arrange financing for this venture and proceeded to completely renovate the hotel. The hotel was renamed The Grand Hyatt in 1980, and became very popular, making Trump the cityââ¬â¢s best known and most controversial developer (AE Television Networks). Conclusion Donald Trump is many times seen as a self-promoter whose proclamations are not credible. In fact people even question his present worth of 2. 7 billion dollars (Allen 2007). However, no one can question the success he has gained through his unique qualities as a pioneer in many types of business. His business decisions have been maverick and controversial but have been hugely successful. He believes in leading by example, which is the chief draw factor of his reality television show. Although his self-promotion comments can be termed as immodest, people modeling themselves after him would immensely profit from his no-nonsense attitude and self confidence. These are the two major qualities leaders need when they are dealing with others if they do not wish to be pushed around by other people. There are many books what preach about the qualities of the leader in a very idealistic way; however people can rarely succeed following only idealistic principles of anything. Another thing which can be learnt from Trump is his ââ¬Å"Never say dieâ⬠spirit. Every time he come up with an adversity, he just sees it as a means to demonstrate his skills to find a unique solution to the problem. In conclusion, the personality traits of Donald Trump which are mentioned here are the true reasons for his success. While these traits may not make everyone a billionaire, they will surely make people a much confident and self-assured person. References Allen S, ââ¬Å"Donald Trump Billionaire Real Estate Tycoon and Host of The Apprenticeâ⬠, 2007, New York Times Company http://entrepreneurs. about. com/od/famousentrepreneurs/p/donaldtrump. htm AE Television Networks, ââ¬Å"Donald (John) Trump Biography (1946-)â⬠2007, http://www. biography. com/search/article. do? id=9511238page=1 Biography Channel ââ¬Å"Donald Trumpâ⬠, 2007, http://www. thebiographychannel. co. uk/biography_story/1123:1290/1/Donald_Trump. htm Chandy A, ââ¬Å"Donald Trump Biographyâ⬠, 2007, http://www. buzzle. com/editorials/4-28-2005-69193. asp ââ¬Å"Donald J. Trump as Executive Producer/Hostâ⬠, 2007, http://www. nbc. com/nbc/The_Apprentice/bios/Donald_J. _Trump. html A Touch of Business, ââ¬Å"Donald J. Trump The Business Leader Who Thrives on the Art of the Dealâ⬠, 2007 http://www. atouchofbusiness. com/business-topics/success-stories/business-leader-trump-0006. html NetGlimse, ââ¬Å"Donald Trump-Biographyâ⬠, 2004, http://www. netglimse. com/celebs/pages/donald_trump/index. shtml ericspencer815http://www.blogger.com/profile/16502165410864109715noreply@blogger.com0